Sloka 214
Sloka 214
Sloka (श्लोक)
सर्वे येनानुभूयन्ते यः स्वयं नानुभूयते । तमात्मानं वेदितारं विद्दि बुद्ध्या सुसूक्ष्मया ॥ २१४ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
सर्वे येन अनुभूयन्ते
यः स्वयं न अनुभूयते
तम् आत्मानं वेदितारं
विद्धि बुद्ध्या सुसूक्ष्मया
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
sarve yenānubhūyante yaḥ svayaṁ nānubhūyate |
tam ātmānaṁ veditāraṁ viddhi buddhyā susūkṣmayā || 214 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Know the self, which experiences all but is not experienced by anything, through a subtle intellect.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| सर्वे (sarve) | all | सभी |
| येन (yena) | by which | जिसके द्वारा |
| अनुभूयन्ते (anubhūyante) | are experienced | अनुभव किए जाते हैं |
| यः (yaḥ) | who | जो |
| स्वयं (svayaṁ) | itself | स्वयं |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) | is experienced | अनुभव किया जाता है |
| तम् (tam) | that | उसे |
| आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) | self | आत्मा |
| वेदितारं (veditāraṁ) | knower | जानने वाला |
| विद्धि (viddhi) | know | जानो |
| बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) | with intellect | बुद्धि के द्वारा |
| सुसूक्ष्मया (susūkṣmayā) | subtle | सूक्ष्म |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| बुद्ध्या सुसूक्ष्मया (subtle intellect) | विद्धि (know) | आत्मानं (self) | Know the self with a subtle intellect. | सूक्ष्म बुद्धि से आत्मा को जानो। |
| सर्वे (all) | अनुभूयन्ते (are experienced) | येन (by which) | All are experienced by which | सभी का अनुभव जिसके द्वारा होता है। |
| यः (who) | न अनुभूयते (is not experienced) | स्वयं (itself) | Who is not experienced itself | जो स्वयं अनुभव नहीं किया जाता। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Self-Realization
- Knowledge
- Introspection
Commentary (टीका)
This verse from Vedantic philosophy speaks about the nature of the *ātmā*, the true self. The self is described as the ultimate experiencer that is never itself experienced. It is the substratum that enables all experiences but remains unattached and unaffected by them. To realize this true self, a refined and subtle intellect (*buddhi*) is necessary. This subtle intellect discerns the self amidst the distractions and illusions of everyday experiences. The verse underscores the importance of introspection and the cultivation of a clear, subtle intellect to perceive the essence of existence, transcending transient phenomena. The term "veditāram," or knower, emphasizes the self's essential role as the witness to all experiences.