Section 2 103
आत्मबोध का फल | The fruit of Self-realization
Summary (in English)
This section delineates the path and the reward of self-realization, as proclaimed in various slokas. The first sloka (471) portrays great ascetics who, devoid of desires and pleasures, find peace and control through their disciplined nature, ultimately achieving supreme bliss via self-realization. The next sloka (472) invites the seeker to contemplate the supreme truth of the self, inherent as the essence of bliss, and encourages dispelling mental delusions to attain liberation and fulfillment. In the final sloka (473), the necessity of unwavering concentration and clear insight for perceiving the truth of the self is highlighted. It is only through such focus and clarity that one securely grasps lasting realization without doubt, encapsulating key Vedantic teachings for achieving mokṣa (liberation).
सारांश
यह खंड आत्मबोध के मार्ग और फल का वर्णन करता है। पहले श्लोक (471) में महान यतियों की बात की गई है जो कामनाओं और भोगों से रहित होकर संपूर्ण नियंत्रण और शांति पाते हैं और आत्मबोध के माध्यम से परम आनंद प्राप्त करते हैं। अगले श्लोक (472) में साधक को आत्मा के परम सत्य पर विचार करने के लिए आमंत्रित किया गया है, जो आनंद का सार है, और मानसिक भ्रांतियों को दूर करके मुक्ति और पूर्णता प्राप्त करने की प्रेरणा दी गई है। अंतिम श्लोक (473) में सिद्धि और स्पष्ट दृष्टि की आवश्यकता पर जोर दिया गया है, ताकि आत्मा के सत्य को बिना संदेह के देखा जा सके। ये श्लोक मोक्ष प्राप्ति के लिए आवश्यक प्रमुख वेदांतिक शिक्षाओं को संलग्न करते हैं।
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
- nirasta-rāga (निरस्तराग)
- vinirasta-bhoga (विनिरस्तभोग)
- ātma-yoga (आत्मयोग)
- parāṁ nirvṛtim (परां निर्वृतिम्)
- paratattva (परतत्त्व)
- ānandaghanam (आनन्दघनम्)
- mukti (मुक्ति)
- prabuddha (प्रबुद्ध)
- samādhi (समाधि)
- niḥsaṁśaya (निःसंशय)
Topics
- Self-realization and its benefits
- Renunciation as a path to enlightenment
- Liberation through self-inquiry
- The role of concentration and clarity in spiritual insight
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Characteristics and paths to self-realization
- Instructions for spiritual liberation
- Integration of concentration and insight for enlightenment
S-V-O Tuples or Propositions as Text
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| Yati (ascetics) | eliminate | desires and pleasures |
| Yati (ascetics) | achieve | supreme bliss |
| Seekers | contemplate | supreme truth of self |
| Seekers | dispel | mental delusion |
| Mind | achieves | steadfast concentration |
| Insight | provides | clear perception of self |
Slokas & Translations
Sloka 471
निरस्तरागा विनिरस्तभोगाः शान्ताः सुदान्ता यतयो महान्तः । विज्ञाय तत्त्वं परमेतदन्ते प्राप्ताः परां निर्वृतिमात्मयोगात् ॥ ४७१ ॥
Translation: The great ascetics, having eliminated desires and pleasures, attaining peace, control, and knowledge of the supreme truth, ultimately achieve supreme bliss through self-realization.
Sloka 472
भवानपीदं परतत्त्वमात्मनः स्वरूपमानन्दघनं विचार्य । विधूय मोहं स्वमनःप्रकल्पितं मुक्तः कृतार्थो भवतु प्रबुद्धः ॥ ४७२ ॥
Translation: May you, having contemplated this supreme truth of the self as the essence of bliss, dispel the delusion conceived by your mind, and become liberated, fulfilled, and awakened.
Sloka 473
समाधिना साधुविनिश्चलात्मना पश्यात्मतत्त्वं स्फुटबोधचक्षुषा । निःसंशयं सम्यगवेक्षितश्चेच् छ्रुतः पदार्थो न पुनर्विकल्प्यते ॥ ४७३ ॥
Translation: With a steadfast mind through deep concentration and pure insight, one perceives the truth of the self without doubt, and the well-seen entity is not re-evaluated again.