Sbg5.29
Sloka 5.29
Below is the Mediawiki formatted response based on the given sloka and commentaries:
Sloka (श्लोक)
भोक्तारं यज्ञतपसां सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। सुहृदं सर्वभूतानां ज्ञात्वा मां शान्तिमृच्छति।।5.29।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
भोक्तारं यज्ञतपसां सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम् सुहृदं सर्वभूतानां ज्ञात्वा माम् शान्तिम् ऋच्छति
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
bhoktāraṁ yajñatapasaṁ sarvalokamaheśvaram | suhṛdaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ jñātvā māṁ śāntim ṛcchati ||5.29||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Having known me as the enjoyer of sacrifices (yajña) and austerities (tapas), the great Lord (maheśvara) of all worlds, and the friend (suhṛd) of all beings (sarvabhūtānāṁ), one attains peace (śānti).
यह जानकर कि मैं सभी यज्ञों और तपों का भोक्ता, सभी लोकों का महेश्वर और सभी प्राणियों का सच्चा मित्र हूँ, व्यक्ति शांति को प्राप्त करता है।
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| भोक्तारम् | enjoyer | भोक्ता |
| यज्ञतपसाम् | of sacrifices and austerities | यज्ञों और तपों का |
| सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम् | the great Lord of all worlds | सभी लोकों का महेश्वर |
| सुहृदम् | friend | सच्चा मित्र |
| सर्वभूतानाम् | of all beings | सभी प्राणियों का |
| ज्ञात्वा | having known | जानकर |
| माम् | me | मुझको |
| शान्तिम् | peace | शांति |
| ऋच्छति | attains | प्राप्त करता है |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ज्ञात्वा (knowing) | ऋच्छति (attains) | शान्तिम् (peace) | Knowing, attains, peace | जानकर, प्राप्त करता है, शांति |
| माम् (me) | सुहृदम् (friend) | सर्वभूतानाम् (of all beings) | Me as a friend of all beings | मुझे सभी प्राणियों का सच्चा मित्र मानता है |
| माम् (me) | भोक्तारम् (enjoyer) | यज्ञतपसाम् (of sacrifices and austerities) | Me as enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities | मुझे यज्ञों और तपों का भोक्ता मानता है |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
- bhoktāram (भोक्तारम्)
- yajñatapasām (यज्ञतपसाम्)
- sarvalokamaheśvaram (सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्)
- suhṛdam (सुहृदम्)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Attaining peace
- Relationship with the divine
- Understanding God's roles
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka from the Bhagavad Gita (5.29) conveys that when one recognizes the divine entity as the ultimate recipient of sacrifices (yajña) and austerities (tapas), as the great Lord (maheśvara) of all universes, and as a true friend (suhṛd) of all beings, then true peace (śānti) is achieved. The commentary emphasizes the necessity of dedicating actions and outcomes to the divine, recognizing our limited role and the divine's omnipresence in all affairs. By doing so, individuals free themselves from egoistic attachments and find liberation (moksha) and peace.
The Hindi commentary elaborates that humans should recognize all good deeds as offerings to the divine (bhoktāraṁ) and understand our body, mind, and resources as belonging to the divine, promoting selfless service. All beings should see the divine as their ultimate friend and protector, leading to freedom from fear and disturbance.