Sbg3.31
Sloka 3.31
Below is the structured analysis based on the given sloka and commentaries, presented in Mediawiki format:
Sloka (श्लोक)
मूल श्लोकः ये मे मतमिदं नित्यमनुतिष्ठन्ति मानवाः। श्रद्धावन्तोऽनसूयन्तो मुच्यन्ते तेऽपि कर्मभिः।।3.31।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
ये मे मतम् इदम् नित्यम् अनुतिष्ठन्ति मानवाः। श्रद्धावन्तः अनसूयन्तः मुच्यन्ते ते अपि कर्मभिः।।
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
ye me matam idaṁ nityam anutiṣṭhanti mānavāḥ। śraddhāvanto'naśūyanto mucyante te'pi karmabhiḥ।।
Translation (अनुवाद)
Those who constantly practice this teaching of Mine, with faith and without malice, such men are also freed from actions.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| ये | those who | जो |
| मे | My | मेरा |
| मतम् | teaching | मत |
| इदम् | this | यह |
| नित्यम् | constantly | निरंतर |
| अनुतिष्ठन्ति | practice | अभ्यास करते हैं |
| मानवाः | men | मनुष्य |
| श्रद्धावन्तः | with faith | श्रद्धावान |
| अनसूयन्तः | without malice | बिना दोषदृष्टि के |
| मुच्यन्ते | are freed | मुक्त हो जाते हैं |
| ते | they | वे |
| अपि | also | भी |
| कर्मभिः | from actions | कर्मों से |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| मानवाः (men) | अनुतिष्ठन्ति (practice) | मे मतम् इदम् (this teaching of mine) | Men practice this teaching of mine | मनुष्य मेरे इस मत का अभ्यास करते हैं |
| मानवाः (men) | मुच्यन्ते (are freed) | कर्मभिः (from actions) | Men are freed from actions | मनुष्य कर्मों से मुक्त हो जाते हैं |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
- śraddhā (श्रद्धा) (faith)
- anāsūya (अनसूया) (without malice)
- karma-bandhana (कर्म बन्धन) (bondage of actions)
- bhagavad-mata (भगवद मत) (God's teaching)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- "Practicing teachings"
- "Liberation from actions"
- "Faith and absence of malice"
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka emphasizes the importance of practicing the teachings of Krishna with faith (*śraddhā*) and without finding faults (*anāsūya*). Those who adhere faithfully and without malice to these divine teachings are liberated from the bondage of actions (*karma-bandhana*). The commentaries elaborate on the significance of maintaining a faithful attitude towards teachings that are universal and eternal, highlighting that all actions and belongings are not ours but part of the divine order. In doing so, they bring forth the necessity for humility and relinquishing the sense of ownership to transcend karmic bonds. The commentary by Swami Sivananda illustrates *śraddhā* as a composed faith combining reverence and humility, while the Hindi commentary by Swami Ramsukhdas further deepens this understanding by elucidating how accepting this viewpoint leads to liberation from worldly attachments and visions distorted by pride.
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This presentation connects the message of the sloka with its broader philosophical implications, encouraging the reader to adopt divine teachings with an open and humble heart.