Sbg2.3
Sloka 2.3
Sloka (श्लोक)
क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते। क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परन्तप।।2.3।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
क्लैब्यम् मा स्म गमः पार्थ न एतत् त्वयि उपपद्यते क्षुद्रम् हृदय-दौर्बल्यम् त्यक्त्वा उत्तिष्ठ परन्तप
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitat tvayyupapadyate | kṣudraṁ hṛdayadaurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣṭha parantapa ||2.3||
Translation (अनुवाद)
O Arjuna (pārtha), do not yield to this impotence (klaibyam). It does not befit you. Cast off this petty faint-heartedness (hṛdayadaurbalyam) and arise, O scorcher of enemies (parantapa).
अर्थात हे पार्थ, इस नपुंसकता में मत पड़ो। यह तुम्हारे योग्य नहीं है। इस तुच्छ हृदय की दुर्बलता को छोड़कर उठो, हे शत्रुओं को संताप देने वाले।
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| क्लैब्यं | impotence | नपुंसकता |
| मा | do not | मत |
| स्म | do | करो |
| गमः | get | जाओ |
| पार्थ | O Partha | हे पार्थ |
| न | not | नहीं |
| एतत् | this | यह |
| त्वयि | in you | तुममें |
| उपपद्यते | is fitting | शोभा देता |
| क्षुद्रम् | petty | तुच्छ |
| हृदय-दौर्बल्यम् | weakness of the heart | हृदय की दुर्बलता |
| त्यक्त्वा | having abandoned | छोड़कर |
| उत्तिष्ठ | arise | उठो |
| परन्तप | O scorcher of enemies | शत्रुओं को संताप देने वाले |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| पार्थ (Arjuna) | मा स्म गमः (do not go) | क्लैब्यम् (impotence) | Arjuna, do not fall into impotence | अर्जुन, नपुंसकता में मत पड़ो |
| हृदय-दौर्बल्यम् (weakness of heart) | त्यक्त्वा (abandon) | क्षुद्रम् (petty) | Abandon this petty weakness of heart | तुच्छ हृदय की दुर्बलता को छोड़ो |
| पार्थ (Arjuna) | उत्तिष्ठ (arise) | x (not specified) | Arise, O Arjuna | उठो, हे अर्जुन |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Encouraging valor and duty, Overcoming weakness, Motivation for action, Exhortation to duty
Commentary (टीका)
In this verse, Krishna addresses Arjuna using the name *pārtha* (son of Pritha), reminding him of his origins and the valor expected from someone of his lineage. He admonishes Arjuna for entertaining thoughts incompatible with his svabhāva (nature) and his dharma (duty as a warrior). The term *klaibyam* indicates impotence or lack of resolve, and Krishna emphatically insists that such a mindset is not worthy of Arjuna.
Krishna tells Arjuna to discard *kṣudram hṛdayadaurbalyam* (petty weakness of heart), which refers to the emotional and moral turmoil that contradicts the principles of a kṣatriya (warrior). The phrase *uttistha parantapa* serves as a clarion call for Arjuna to rise up and reclaim his identity as the scorcher of foes.
This verse underscores the Bhagavad Gītā's approach to dharma (duty) and the importance of steadfastness and courage in the face of adversity. Krishna's words aim to reinvigorate Arjuna's spirit, motivating him to adhere to his kṣatriya duties without succumbing to self-doubt. In doing so, Krishna seeks to guide Arjuna toward a path of right action consistent with his true nature and responsibilities.