Sbg1.5
Sloka 1.5
Sloka (श्लोक)
धृष्टकेतुश्चेकितानः काशिराजश्च वीर्यवान्। पुरुजित्कुन्तिभोजश्च शैब्यश्च नरपुङ्गवः।।1.5।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
धृष्टकेतुः चेकितानः काशिराजः च वीर्यवान् पुरुजित् कुन्तिभोजः च शैब्यः च नरपुङ्गवः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ cekitānaḥ kāśirājaḥ ca vīryavān purujit kuntibhojaḥ ca śaibyaḥ ca narapuṅgavaḥ
Translation (अनुवाद)
The translation of this sloka is as follows: Dhṛṣṭaketu, Cekitāna, and the valiant king of Kāśi; Purujit, Kuntibhoja, and Śaibya, the best among men, are present [in the army].
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| धृष्टकेतुः | Dhṛṣṭaketu | धृष्टकेतु |
| चेकितानः | Cekitāna | चेकितान |
| काशिराजः | King of Kāśi | काशी का राजा |
| च | and | तथा |
| वीर्यवान् | Valiant | वीर्यवान |
| पुरुजित् | Purujit | पुरुजित |
| कुन्तिभोजः | Kuntibhoja | कुन्तिभोज |
| च | and | और |
| शैब्यः | Śaibya | शैब्य |
| च | and | तथा |
| नरपुङ्गवः | The best among men | नर श्रेष्ठ |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| धृष्टकेतुः | [is present] | [in the army] | Dhṛṣṭaketu is present in the army | धृष्टकेतु सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
| चेकितानः | [is present] | [in the army] | Cekitāna is present in the army | चेकितान सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
| काशिराजः | [is present] | [in the army] | The King of Kāśi is present in the army | काशी का राजा सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
| पुरुजित् | [is present] | [in the army] | Purujit is present in the army | पुरुजित सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
| कुन्तिभोजः | [is present] | [in the army] | Kuntibhoja is present in the army | कुन्तिभोज सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
| शैब्यः | [is present] | [in the army] | Śaibya is present in the army | शैब्य सेना में उपस्थित हैं |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
- dhṛṣṭaketu (धृष्टकेतु)
- cekita (चेकितान)
- kāśirāja (काशिराज)
- purujit (पुरुजित)
- kuntibhoja (कुन्तिभोज)
- śaibya (शैब्य)
- narapuṅgava (नरपुङ्गव)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- "Listing prominent warriors"
- "Characteristics of warriors"
Commentary (टीका)
In this sloka, Lord Krishna is listing many warriors who are allies of the Pandavas and who stand ready for battle. Dhṛṣṭaketu is mentioned as one of the warriors, belonging to the Chedi Kingdom; Cekitāna is renowned and a part of the army in favor of the Pandavas.
The King of Kāśi is acknowledged as valorous, adding to the strength of the Pandava's side. Kunthibhoja and Purujit are recognized for their valor and are family to the Pandavas, aligning themselves with their cause. Śaibya is highlighted as a remarkable man, adding to this congregation of warriors.
Through this enlistment of staunch fighters, the sloka emphasizes the realignment of power and association of these great warriors who opted to stand with the Pandavas, reinforcing the narrative of integrity, loyalty, and righteousness.