Sbg1.47
Sloka 1.47
Sloka (श्लोक)
सञ्जय उवाच एवमुक्त्वाऽर्जुनः संख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत्। विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः।।1.47।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
सञ्जयः उवाच एवम् उक्त्वा अर्जुनः संख्ये रथ-उपस्थे उपाविशत् विसृज्य स-शरं चापं शोक-संविग्न-मानसः।
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
sañjaya uvāca evam uktvā arjunaḥ saṅkhye ratha-upasthe upāviśat visṛjya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ śoka-saṃvigna-mānasaḥ।।1.47।।
Translation (अनुवाद)
Thus addressed by Arjuna in the battlefield, Arjuna sat down on the seat of the chariot. After having cast aside his bow and arrow, with his mind overwhelmed with grief.
अरिष्ट रुपी युद्धभूमि में अर्जुन ने कहा, ऐसा कहकर अर्जुन ने धनुष बाण गिराकर, अपने मन में शोकाकुल होकर रथ के आसन पर बैठ गए।
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| सञ्जयः | Sanjaya | संजय |
| उवाच | said | ने कहा |
| एवम् | thus | ऐसा |
| उक्त्वा | addressed | कहकर |
| अर्जुनः | Arjuna | अर्जुन |
| संख्ये | in the battlefield | युद्धभूमि में |
| रथ | chariot | रथ |
| उपस्थे | on the seat | आसन पर |
| उपाविशत् | sat down | बैठ गए |
| विसृज्य | having cast aside | त्यागकर |
| सशरम् | with arrows | बाण सहित |
| चापम् | bow | धनुष |
| शोक | grief | शोक |
| संविग्न | overwhelmed | व्याकुल |
| मानसः | mind | मन |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| अर्जुनः (Arjuna) | उपाविशत् (sat down) | रथोपस्थे (on the seat of the chariot) | Arjuna sat down on the seat of the chariot | अर्जुन रथ के आसन पर बैठ गए |
| अर्जुनः (Arjuna) | विसृज्य (having cast aside) | चापम्, सशरम् (bow and arrows) | Arjuna cast aside the bow and arrows | अर्जुन ने धनुष बाण छोड़ दिए |
| शोकसंविग्नमानसः (the mind overwhelmed with sorrow) | उपाविशत् (sat down) | रथोपस्थे (on the seat of the chariot) | With mind overwhelmed with sorrow, sat down on the chariot's seat | शोक से व्याकुल मन लेकर, रथ के आसन पर बैठ गए |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Emotional Turmoil
- Decision-Making and Renunciation
- Psychological Aspect of War
- The Transition from Action to Inaction
Commentary (टीका)
In this sloka from the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is depicted as being overwhelmed with sorrow and grief after having resolved not to fight against his kinsmen. Despite his preparation and presence on the battlefield, he is overwhelmed by the emotional and moral implications of the war. He casts aside his bow and arrows, signifying his decision to refrain from battle despite being a warrior. This sloka emphasizes the theme of internal conflict and the moment of transition from action to renunciation. Arjuna's state of mind highlights the intense emotional struggle that accompanies moral decisions, particularly in the face of duty and familial loyalty. *Śoka* (grief) and *saṃvigna* (agitation) indicate a deeply troubled state of mind, portraying the complexity of human emotion and the challenges of spiritual life. This moment sets the stage for the teachings of Krishna, who will guide Arjuna out of despair and into clarity and resolve through the subsequent chapters.