Sutra 3 2 47

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Sutra 3_2_47

Original Text:

प्रतिद्वन्द्विसिद्धेः पाकजानामप्रतिषेधः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्रतिद्वन्द्वि pratidvandvi विरोधी – जो विपरीत या विरोध में हो opponent; counter-agent
सिद्धेः siddheḥ सिद्ध होने के कारण – किसी का प्रमाणित या स्थापित होना due to establishment; because of being proved
पाकजानाम् pākajānām पकने से उत्पन्न पदार्थों के – जो पकने की प्रक्रिया से उत्पन्न होते हैं of things produced by cooking/transformation
अप्रतिषेधः apratiṣedhaḥ निषेध न होना – रोक या निषेध का अभाव non-negation; absence of prohibition

Concept List

  • प्रतिद्वन्द्वि (opponent/counter-agent)
  • सिद्धि (establishment/proving)
  • पाकज (product of transformation/cooking)
  • अप्रतिषेध (non-negation/absence of prohibition)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • Establishment of opponent causes non-negation of products of transformation
  • Non-negation applies to products of transformation due to establishment of opponent

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रतिद्वन्द्वि की सिद्धि कारण बनती है पाकज के अप्रतिषेध की
अप्रतिषेध लागू होता है पाकज पर

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Establishment of opponent causes non-negation of products of transformation
Non-negation applies to products of transformation

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

जब किसी वस्तु के प्रतिद्वन्द्वी (विरोधी) का अस्तित्व प्रमाणित हो जाता है, तब पकने अथवा परिवर्तन से उत्पन्न पदार्थों का निषेध नहीं किया जाता। अर्थात्, जब यह सिद्ध हो जाता है कि कोई विरोधी तत्त्व है, तब पाकज (परिवर्तनजन्य) वस्तुओं की सत्ता का निषेध नहीं किया जाता, क्योंकि उनका अस्तित्व विरोधी के प्रमाण से बाधित नहीं होता।

English

When the existence of an opponent (counter-agent) is established, the products arising from transformation or cooking are not negated. That is, once it is proved that there is an opposing factor, the existence of things produced by transformation is not denied, because their reality is not contradicted by the establishment of the opponent.