Sbg6.45
Sloka 6.45
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Sloka (श्लोक)
प्रयत्नाद्यतमानस्तु योगी संशुद्धकिल्बिषः। अनेकजन्मसंसिद्धस्ततो याति परां गतिम्।।6.45।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
प्रयत्नात् यतमानः तु योगी संशुद्धकिल्बिषः अनेकजन्मसंसिद्धः ततः याति पराम् गतिम्
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī saṁśuddha-kilbiṣaḥ anekajanmasaṁsiddhas tato yāti parāṁ gatim
Translation (अनुवाद)
The yogi, who strives diligently, having purified his sins and having perfected through many births, then reaches the highest path.
योगी जो प्रयत्नपूर्वक यत्न करता है और जिसके सभी पाप नष्ट हो चुके हैं तथा जो अनेक जन्मों के द्वारा सिद्ध हो चुका है, वह परमगति को प्राप्त कर लेता है।
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| प्रयत्नात् | with effort | प्रयत्नपूर्वक |
| यतमानः | striving | यत्न करनेवाला |
| तु | but | लेकिन |
| योगी | the yogi | योगी |
| संशुद्धकिल्बिषः | purified from sins | पापों से शुद्ध |
| अनेकजन्मसंसिद्धः | perfected through many births | अनेक जन्मों द्वारा सिद्ध |
| ततः | then | तब |
| याति | reaches | प्राप्त करता है |
| पराम् | the highest | परम |
| गतिम् | path | गति |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| योगी (yogī) | यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) | संशुद्ध (saṁśuddha) | The yogi strives to be purified | योगी शुद्ध होने का यत्न करता है |
| प्रयत्नात् योगी (prayatnāt yogī) | याति (yāti) | पराम् गतिम् (parām gatim) | The diligent yogi reaches the highest path | प्रयत्नशील योगी परमगति को प्राप्त करता है |
| योगी (yogī) | संशुद्धः (saṁśuddhaḥ) | पापान (pāpān) | The yogi purifies the sins | योगी पापों को शुद्ध करता है |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Attainment of perfection
- Spiritual striving
- Purification process in spirituality
Commentary (टीका)
In this sloka, Bhagavān describes the journey of a yogi who persistently makes an effort, maintaining diligency and dedication in his practice. Such a yogi, being purified from previous misdeeds, attains perfection over numerous births. This process leads him ultimately to the supreme state, which is the realization of the highest truth or final beatitude.
The underlying message is about the transformative power of persistent spiritual practice. As Swami Sivananda interprets, the yogi gains experiences and progresses across many lives until gaining self-realization. Similarly, Swami Ramsukhdas elucidates how the yogi, despite being born into materialistic surroundings, continues to focus on the divine path, overcoming desires and dualities with steadfast resolve.
The key emphasis is the role of consistent effort, with focus anchored on purifying one's internal conditioning. By embodying qualities of detachment and discernment, along with persistent effort, ultimate realization of the self and liberation from the cycle of birth and death can be achieved, as encapsulated in the journey toward 'parāṁ gatim' (the highest path).
The aspirant's effort in transcending binding actions (sakāma karma) and evolving through spiritual discipline emphasizes liberation through experiential wisdom, where personal imperfections are transcended, leading to the grace-filled goal. This pathway reflects the yogic ethos of sustained striving towards divine unity that annuls karmic debts and affirms liberation potential inherent in committed seekers. ```