Sbg6.28
Sloka 6.28
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Sloka (श्लोक)
युञ्जन्नेवं सदाऽऽत्मानं योगी विगतकल्मषः। सुखेन ब्रह्मसंस्पर्शमत्यन्तं सुखमश्नुते।।6.28।।
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
युञ्जन् (yuñjan) एवम् (evam) सदा (sadā) आत्मानम् (ātmānam) योगी (yogī) विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ)। सुखेन (sukhena) ब्रह्मसंस्पर्शम् (brahmasaṁsparśam) अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) सुखम् (sukham) अश्नुते (aśnute)॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
yuñjan evaṁ sadātmānaṁ yogī vigatakalmaṣaḥ। sukhena brahmasaṁsparśamatyantaṁ sukham aśnute॥6.28॥
Translation (अनुवाद)
The yogī (Yogi), by continuously practicing yoga and thus purifying the self, effortlessly comes into contact with Brahman (the ultimate reality) and experiences infinite bliss. Freed from all impurities, the yogī realizes uninterrupted, everlasting joy through the union with Brahman.
योगी निरन्तर योग का अभ्यास करके अपने-आपको शुद्ध करता है और ब्रह्म के साथ संपर्क करके असीम आनंद की अनुभूति करता है। सभी दोषों से मुक्त होकर, योगी ब्रह्म के साथ संबंध के माध्यम से अविरल, चिरस्थायी सुख को प्राप्त करता है।
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit | English Meaning | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| युञ्जन् (yuñjan) | practicing | अभ्यास करते हुए |
| एवम् (evam) | thus | इस प्रकार |
| सदा (sadā) | always | सदा |
| आत्मानम् (ātmānam) | the self | आत्मा को |
| योगी (yogī) | Yogi | योगी |
| विगतकल्मषः (vigatakalmaṣaḥ) | freed from impurities/sin | दोषों से मुक्त |
| सुखेन (sukhena) | blissfully; easily | सुखपूर्वक |
| ब्रह्मसंस्पर्शम् (brahmasaṁsparśam) | contact with Brahman | ब्रह्म के साथ संपर्क |
| अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) | infinite | असीम |
| सुखम् (sukham) | bliss | आनंद |
| अश्नुते (aśnute) | enjoys; experiences | प्राप्त करता है |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| योगी (yogī) | अश्नुते (aśnute) | ब्रह्मसंस्पर्शम् (brahmasaṁsparśam) | Yogi experiences union with Brahman | योगी ब्रह्म के साथ संपर्क का अनुभव करता है |
| योगी (yogī) | अश्नुते (aśnute) | अत्यन्तम् सुखम् (atyantaṁ sukham) | Yogi experiences infinite bliss | योगी असीम आनंद का अनुभव करता है |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Self-Realization (आत्म-साक्षात्कार)
- Liberation and Bliss (मुक्ति और आनंद)
- The Practice of Yoga (योग का अभ्यास)
Commentary (टीका)
The essence of this sloka is the transformation of the yogī who, through continuous practice of yoga (which includes practices like meditation and concentration), attains purity by shedding all impurities or sins. Such a yogī maintains constant contact with Brahman, the ultimate reality, thereby experiencing unparalleled and eternal bliss. Brahmasaṁsparśa (the union with Brahman) is beyond temporary pleasures and leads to a state of happiness that is uninterrupted and never diminishing.
The Hindi commentary emphasizes the state of being devoid of ego and possessiveness, which are seen as impurities (kalmaṣa). The Yogi reaches a stage where the 'I' and 'mine' become irrelevant, leading to the direct experience of unity with Brahman. This yoga practice here is not merely physical but an inward journey towards one's essence, resulting in the supreme bliss (ānanda).
The commentaries elaborate that such liberation and bliss are short-lived when associated with tangible pleasures, as they are inferior compared to the infinite joy of Brahmānanda which is seamless and exists without boundaries or interruptions. This passage outlines the experiential difference between worldly pleasure and the ultimate divine joy that one gains from adherence to spiritual discipline. ```