Sloka 552
Sloka 552
Sloka (श्लोक)
नैवेन्द्रियाणि विषयेषु नियुङ्क्त एष नैवापयुङ्क्त उप्दर्शनलक्षणस्थः । नैव क्रियाफलमपीषदवेक्षते स स्वानन्दसान्द्ररसपानसुमत्तचित्तः ॥ ५५२ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
न एष इन्द्रियाणि विषयेषु नियुङ्क्त
न एव आपयुङ्क्त उपदर्शनलक्षणस्थः
न एव क्रिया-फलम् अपि ईषत् अवेक्षते स
स्वानन्दसान्द्र-रस-पान-सुमत्त-चित्तः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
naivendriyāṇi viṣayeṣu niyuṇkta eṣa
naivāpayuṇkta upadarśana-lakṣaṇa-sthaḥ
naiva kriyā-phalam apīṣad avekṣate sa
svānanda-sāndra-rasa-pāna-sumatta-cittaḥ || 552 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
He neither engages his senses with objects, nor detaches them, nor does he observe the slightest of actions' results, as his mind is intoxicated by the dense essence of his own bliss.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| एषः (eṣaḥ) | this person | यह व्यक्ति |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) | senses | इन्द्रियाँ |
| विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) | with objects | विषयों के साथ |
| नियुङ्क्त (niyuṇkta) | engages | संलग्न करता है |
| नैव (na eva) | not indeed | वास्तव में नहीं |
| आपयुङ्क्त (āpayaṅkta) | detaches | अलग करता है |
| उपदर्शन-लक्षण-स्थः (upadarśana-lakṣaṇa-sthaḥ) | situated in the state of witnessing | साक्षी भाव में अवस्थित |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| क्रिया-फलम् (kriyā-phalam) | results of actions | कर्मों के फल |
| अपि (api) | also | भी |
| ईषत् (īṣat) | slightest | तनिक भी |
| अवेक्षते (avekṣate) | observes | देखता है |
| सः (saḥ) | he | वह |
| स्वानन्द-सान्द्र-रस-पान (svānanda-sāndra-rasa-pāna) | drinking the dense juice of his own bliss | अपने आनंद के गाढ़े रस का पान |
| सुमत्तचित्तः (sumatta-cittaḥ) | mind intoxicated | आत्मविभोर चित्त |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| एषः | न नियुङ्क्त | इन्द्रियाणि विषयेषु | This one does not engage the senses with objects. | यह व्यक्ति इन्द्रियों को विषयों के साथ नहीं जोड़ता। |
| एषः | न आपयुङ्क्त | इन्द्रियाणि | This one does not detach the senses. | यह व्यक्ति इन्द्रियों को अलग नहीं करता। |
| सः | न अवेक्षते | क्रियाफलम् | He does not observe the results of actions. | वह कर्मों के फल को नहीं देखता। |
| सः | (अस्ति) | स्वआनन्दसान्द्ररसपानसुमत्तचित्तः | He is with a mind intoxicated by the dense essence of his own bliss. | वह अपने आनंद के गाढ़े रस से आत्मविभोर चित्त वाला है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Detachment
- Bliss
- Witness
- Liberation
Commentary (टीका)
In this verse, the nature of a sage who remains in the state of 'upadarśana' or witnessing is described. *He neither indulges nor detaches his senses from objects*, signifying an effortless state of being where external phenomena do not disturb one's inner stillness. *He does not concern himself with the results of actions*, reflecting total dispassion and surrender to the workings of the universe. The state of mind of such a soul is described as being intoxicated with the bliss of the self, illustrating the profound and uninterrupted joy that comes from inner realization and detachment from material outcomes.