Sloka 433
Sloka 433
Sloka (श्लोक)
गुणदोषविशिष्टेऽस्मिन्स्वभावेन विलक्षणे । सर्वत्र समदर्शित्वं जीवन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम् ॥ ४३३ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
गुणदोषविशिष्टे
अस्मिन्
स्वभावेन
विलक्षणे
सर्वत्र
समदर्शित्वं
जीवन्मुक्तस्य
लक्षणम्
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
guṇadoṣaviśiṣṭe 'smin svabhāvena vilakṣaṇe | sarvatra samadarśitvaṁ jīvanmuktasya lakṣaṇam || 433 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The characteristic of a liberated soul is equanimity in view towards all, despite the inherent qualities and defects in nature.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| गुण-दोष-विशिष्टे (guṇa-doṣa-viśiṣṭe) | endowed with qualities and defects | गुण और दोष से युक्त |
| अस्मिन् (asmin) | in this | इसमें |
| स्वभावेन (svabhāvena) | by nature | स्वभाव से |
| विलक्षणे (vilakṣaṇe) | distinct | विशेष |
| सर्वत्र (sarvatra) | in everything | सब जगह |
| समदर्शित्वं (samadarśitvaṁ) | equanimity in view | समदर्शित्व |
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य (jīvanmuktasya) | of the liberated soul | जीवनमुक्त के |
| लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) | characteristic | लक्षण |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य | लक्षणम् | समदर्शित्वं | The characteristic of a liberated soul is equanimity in view. | जीवनमुक्त का लक्षण समदर्शित्व है। |
| समदर्शित्वं | (अस्ति) | गुण-दोष-विशिष्टे अस्मिन् स्वभावेन विलक्षणे सर्वत्र | Equanimity is in everything, despite qualities and defects in nature. | समदर्शित्व सब जगह है, गुण-दोषों से युक्त स्वभाव में। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Equanimity
- Liberation
- Spiritual Traits
Commentary (टीका)
This verse underscores the distinguishing feature of a *jīvanmukta* or liberated soul, which is *samadarśitva* or equanimous view towards all beings and situations. In this world, inherently marked by a spectrum of qualities (*guṇa*) and defects (*doṣa*), a liberated soul exhibits an extraordinary ability to perceive sameness in all. This trait is not merely an intellectual understanding but a transformational perception resulting from spiritual enlightenment. Such equanimity emanates from realizing the singular undivided consciousness underlying all variegated appearances, a fundamental tenet in Vedantic philosophy.