Sutra 1_1_14
Original Text:
गन्धरसरूपस्पर्शशब्दाः पृथिव्यादिगुणास्तदर्थाः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term |
Transliteration |
Hindi Meaning |
English Meaning
|
| गन्ध |
gandha |
गंध – नाक द्वारा ग्रहण की जाने वाली विशेषता |
Smell – quality perceived by the nose
|
| रस |
rasa |
रस – जिह्वा द्वारा अनुभव की जाने वाली विशेषता |
Taste – quality experienced by the tongue
|
| रूप |
rūpa |
रूप – आँखों द्वारा देखी जाने वाली विशेषता |
Form – quality seen by the eyes
|
| स्पर्श |
sparśa |
स्पर्श – त्वचा द्वारा अनुभव की जाने वाली विशेषता |
Touch – quality felt by the skin
|
| शब्दाः |
śabdāḥ |
शब्द – कानों द्वारा सुनी जाने वाली विशेषता |
Sound – quality heard by the ears
|
| पृथिव्यादि |
pṛthivy-ādi |
पृथ्वी आदि – पृथ्वी आदि पाँच द्रव्य |
Earth etc. – the five substances beginning with earth
|
| गुणाः |
guṇāḥ |
गुण – द्रव्य में स्थित विशेषताएँ |
Qualities – attributes residing in substances
|
| तदर्थाः |
tad-arthāḥ |
तदर्थ – उन्हीं के विषय |
Their objects – those to which they belong
|
Concept List
- गन्ध (Smell)
- रस (Taste)
- रूप (Form)
- स्पर्श (Touch)
- शब्द (Sound)
- पृथिव्यादि (Earth etc. – the five substances)
- गुण (Quality)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- Qualities – are possessed by – Earth etc.
- Smell – is a quality of – Earth
- Taste – is a quality of – Water
- Form – is a quality of – Fire
- Touch – is a quality of – Air
- Sound – is a quality of – Ether
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) |
संबंध (V) |
वस्तु (O)
|
| गुण |
स्थित हैं |
पृथ्वी आदि
|
| गंध |
गुण है |
पृथ्वी
|
| रस |
गुण है |
जल
|
| रूप |
गुण है |
अग्नि
|
| स्पर्श |
गुण है |
वायु
|
| शब्द |
गुण है |
आकाश
|
English
| Subject (S) |
Relation (V) |
Object (O)
|
| Qualities |
are possessed by |
Earth etc.
|
| Smell |
is a quality of |
Earth
|
| Taste |
is a quality of |
Water
|
| Form |
is a quality of |
Fire
|
| Touch |
is a quality of |
Air
|
| Sound |
is a quality of |
Ether
|
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि गंध, रस, रूप, स्पर्श और शब्द – ये पाँच गुण पृथ्वी आदि पाँच द्रव्यों में स्थित हैं। प्रत्येक द्रव्य का एक विशेष गुण होता है, जैसे पृथ्वी में गंध, जल में रस, अग्नि में रूप, वायु में स्पर्श और आकाश में शब्द। ये गुण ही द्रव्यों की पहचान और उनके कार्य का आधार हैं।
English
This sūtra states that smell, taste, form, touch, and sound are the qualities residing in the five substances beginning with earth. Each substance is characterized by a specific quality: earth by smell, water by taste, fire by form, air by touch, and ether by sound. These qualities serve as the basis for identifying and distinguishing the substances.
Edited Concept List
- गन्ध (Smell)
- रस (Taste)
- स्पर्श (Touch)
- शब्द (Sound)
- पृथ्वी (Earth)
- गुण (Quality)
Edited SVO
| Subject (S) |
Relation (V) |
Object (O)
|
| Qualities |
dharm of |
Earth etc.
|
| Smell |
dharm of |
Earth
|
| Taste |
dharm of |
Water
|
| Form |
dharm of |
Fire
|
| Touch |
dharm of |
Air
|
| Sound |
dharm of |
Ether
|