Sutra 2 2 12: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.
This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रागभाव (prior non-existence)
* अभाव (non-existence)

Latest revision as of 14:11, 27 May 2025

Sutra 2_2_12

Original Text:

प्रागुत्पत्तेरभावोपपत्तेश्च

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्राक् prāk पहले – किसी घटना या वस्तु के उत्पन्न होने से पूर्व before – prior to the origination of something उत्पत्तेः utpatter उत्पत्ति के – किसी वस्तु या घटना के प्रकट होने की अवस्था of origination – the state of something coming into existence अभावः abhāvaḥ अभाव – किसी वस्तु की अनुपस्थिति non-existence – absence of an entity उपपत्तेः upapatteḥ सिद्धि के – किसी तथ्य के प्रमाणित होने की अवस्था of logical justification – the state of being logically established ca और – दो या अधिक वस्तुओं को जोड़ने वाला शब्द and – conjunction linking two or more items

Concept List

  • प्रागभाव (prior non-existence)
  • उत्पत्ति (origination)
  • अभाव (non-existence)
  • उपपत्ति (logical justification)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • प्रागभाव – logically precedes – उत्पत्ति
  • अभाव – is established by – उपपत्ति

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रागभाव तर्कपूर्वक पहले होता है उत्पत्ति
अभाव प्रमाणित होता है उपपत्ति

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Prior non-existence logically precedes Origination
Non-existence is established by Logical justification

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यह सूत्र बताता है कि किसी वस्तु के उत्पन्न होने से पहले उसका अभाव तर्कसंगत रूप से सिद्ध होता है। अर्थात्, जब तक कोई वस्तु उत्पन्न नहीं होती, तब तक उसका अभाव (प्रागभाव) तर्क द्वारा प्रमाणित किया जा सकता है। यह सिद्धांत न्याय दर्शन में वस्तुओं के अस्तित्व और अभाव के संबंध को स्पष्ट करता है।

English

This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रागभाव (prior non-existence)
  • अभाव (non-existence)