Sutra 1 2 17: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
If there is no distinction in a subject, then reasoning based solely on similarity leads to a single-sided fallacy. That is, when no specific difference is recognized between two entities, argument from similarity alone can result in a misleading or one-sided fallacy.
If there is no distinction in a subject, then reasoning based solely on similarity leads to a single-sided fallacy. That is, when no specific difference is recognized between two entities, argument from similarity alone can result in a misleading or one-sided fallacy.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
* छल

Latest revision as of 17:19, 28 April 2025

Sutra 1_2_17

Original Text:

अविशेषे वा किञ्चित्साधर्म्यादेकच्छलप्रसङ्गः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
अविशेषे aviśeṣe भेद का अभाव – जब कोई भेद नहीं है absence of distinction
वा अथवा – या विकल्प के रूप में or (alternative)
किञ्चित् kiñcit कुछ – कोई एक वस्तु something (some entity)
साधर्म्यात् sādharmyāt समानता के कारण – समान गुण के आधार पर due to similarity
एकच्छल ekacchala एक ही छल – एक ही प्रकार का धोखा single fallacy (one-sided trick)
प्रसङ्गः prasaṅgaḥ उत्पन्न होना – परिणामस्वरूप होना consequence (arising, occurrence)

Concept List

  • अविशेष (absence of distinction)
  • साधर्म्य (similarity)
  • एकच्छल (single fallacy)
  • प्रसङ्ग (consequence)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • absence of distinction – leads to – single fallacy
  • similarity – causes – single fallacy
  • something – results in – consequence

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
भेद का अभाव उत्पन्न करता है एक ही प्रकार का छल
समानता कारण बनती है एक ही प्रकार का छल
कोई एक वस्तु परिणामस्वरूप होती है परिणाम

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
absence of distinction leads to single fallacy
similarity causes single fallacy
something results in consequence

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यदि किसी विषय में भेद का अभाव है, तो केवल समानता के आधार पर तर्क करने से एक ही प्रकार का छल (तर्कदोष) उत्पन्न होता है। अर्थात्, जब दो वस्तुओं में कोई विशेष भेद नहीं माना जाता, तो साधर्म्य (समानता) के आधार पर किया गया तर्क एकतरफा और भ्रामक हो सकता है।

English

If there is no distinction in a subject, then reasoning based solely on similarity leads to a single-sided fallacy. That is, when no specific difference is recognized between two entities, argument from similarity alone can result in a misleading or one-sided fallacy.


Edited Concept List

  • छल