Sutra 1 1 31: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
When something is accepted without examination, it necessitates a particular investigation of its distinctions. Thus, through such specific examination, the principle of acceptance is established. In the context of Nyaya philosophy, this sutra emphasizes that no doctrine should be accepted without scrutiny; only through the analysis of its particular features should it be validated.
When something is accepted without examination, it necessitates a particular investigation of its distinctions. Thus, through such specific examination, the principle of acceptance is established. In the context of Nyaya philosophy, this sutra emphasizes that no doctrine should be accepted without scrutiny; only through the analysis of its particular features should it be validated.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*अभ्युपगम
* सिद्धान्त

Latest revision as of 14:31, 26 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_31

Original Text:

अपरीक्षिताभ्युपगमात्तद्विशेषपरीक्षणमभ्युपगमसिद्धान्तः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
अपरीक्षित aparīkṣita बिना जाँचे unexamined
अभ्युपगमात् abhyupagamāt स्वीकार के कारण due to acceptance
तत्-विशेष-परीक्षणम् tat-viśeṣa-parīkṣaṇam उस (विशेष) का परीक्षण examination of that particular (distinction)
अभ्युपगम-सिद्धान्तः abhyupagama-siddhāntaḥ स्वीकार का सिद्धान्त principle of acceptance

Concept List

  • अपरीक्षित (unexamined)
  • अभ्युपगम (acceptance)
  • विशेष-परीक्षण (particular examination)
  • अभ्युपगम-सिद्धान्त (principle of acceptance)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • unexamined – leads to – particular examination
  • particular examination – establishes – principle of acceptance

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
अपरीक्षित उत्पन्न करता है विशेष-परीक्षण
विशेष-परीक्षण स्थापित करता है अभ्युपगम-सिद्धान्त

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
unexamined leads to particular examination
particular examination establishes principle of acceptance

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

जब किसी विषय को बिना जाँचे स्वीकार कर लिया जाता है, तब उसकी विशेषता की जाँच आवश्यक हो जाती है। इस प्रकार, विशेष परीक्षण के द्वारा ही स्वीकार का सिद्धान्त स्थापित होता है। न्यायशास्त्र में यह सूत्र बताता है कि किसी भी सिद्धान्त को बिना परीक्षण के स्वीकार नहीं करना चाहिए, बल्कि उसकी विशेषताओं की विवेचना द्वारा ही उसे मान्यता दी जानी चाहिए।

English

When something is accepted without examination, it necessitates a particular investigation of its distinctions. Thus, through such specific examination, the principle of acceptance is established. In the context of Nyaya philosophy, this sutra emphasizes that no doctrine should be accepted without scrutiny; only through the analysis of its particular features should it be validated.


Edited Concept List

  • अभ्युपगम
  • सिद्धान्त