Sutra 1 1 25: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
When common examiners experience the same kind of cognition regarding a particular subject, that subject is called an example (dṛṣṭānta). An example is a case where there is uniformity of understanding among all investigators, and it is presented as evidence in reasoning.
When common examiners experience the same kind of cognition regarding a particular subject, that subject is called an example (dṛṣṭānta). An example is a case where there is uniformity of understanding among all investigators, and it is presented as evidence in reasoning.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*लौकिक (ordinary)
*परीक्षक (expert)
*बुद्धि (cognitive )
*दृष्टान्त (example/analogue)
* अर्थ (subject/matter)

Latest revision as of 14:38, 25 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_25

Original Text:

लौकिकपरीक्षकाणां यस्मिन्नर्थे बुद्धिसाम्यं स दृष्टान्तः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
लौकिक laukika सामान्य लोक में pertaining to common people
परीक्षकाणाम् parīkṣakāṇām जाँच करने वालों का of examiners/investigators
यस्मिन् yasmin जिसमें in which
अर्थे arthe विषय में in the matter/subject
बुद्धि-साम्यम् buddhi-sāmyam ज्ञान की समानता sameness of cognition
सः saḥ वह that
दृष्टान्तः dṛṣṭāntaḥ उदाहरण example (analogue, illustrative case)

Concept List

  • लौकिक परीक्षक (common examiner)
  • बुद्धि-साम्य (cognitive sameness)
  • दृष्टान्त (example/analogue)
  • अर्थ (subject/matter)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • लौकिक परीक्षक — अनुभव करते हैं — बुद्धि-साम्य
  • बुद्धि-साम्य — स्थापित होता है — दृष्टान्त
  • दृष्टान्त — लागू होता है — अर्थ

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
लौकिक परीक्षक अनुभव करते हैं बुद्धि-साम्य
बुद्धि-साम्य स्थापित होता है दृष्टान्त
दृष्टान्त लागू होता है अर्थ

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
common examiner experiences cognitive sameness
cognitive sameness constitutes example
example applies to subject

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

जब सामान्य परीक्षक किसी विषय में समान प्रकार की बुद्धि या ज्ञान का अनुभव करते हैं, तब वह विषय दृष्टान्त कहलाता है। दृष्टान्त वह उदाहरण है जिसमें सभी परीक्षकों की समझ में एकरूपता होती है, और जिसे तर्क में प्रमाण के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।

English

When common examiners experience the same kind of cognition regarding a particular subject, that subject is called an example (dṛṣṭānta). An example is a case where there is uniformity of understanding among all investigators, and it is presented as evidence in reasoning.


Edited Concept List

  • लौकिक (ordinary)
  • परीक्षक (expert)
  • बुद्धि (cognitive )
  • दृष्टान्त (example/analogue)
  • अर्थ (subject/matter)