Sutra 1 1 22

Sutra 1_1_22

Original Text:

तदत्यन्तविमोक्षोऽपवर्गः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term	Transliteration	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
तत्	tat	वह – पूर्व में उल्लिखित वस्तु या अवस्था	that (previously mentioned entity or state)
अत्यन्त-विमोक्षः	atyanta-vimokṣaḥ	पूर्ण रूप से मुक्त होना – सम्पूर्ण बन्धनों से सम्पूर्ण मुक्ति	complete and final release (total liberation from all bondage)
अपवर्गः	apavargaḥ	परम पुरुषार्थ – जन्म-मरण के चक्र से अंतिम मुक्ति	ultimate liberation (the supreme goal, final release from cycle of birth and death)

Concept List

• अत्यन्तविमोक्ष (complete and final release)
• अपवर्ग (ultimate liberation)
• तत् (that, previously mentioned entity or state)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

• Complete and final release – constitutes – ultimate liberation
• That (previously mentioned entity or state) – is defined as – ultimate liberation

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S)	संबंध (V)	वस्तु (O)
अत्यन्तविमोक्ष	बनता है	अपवर्ग
तत्	परिभाषित होता है	अपवर्ग

English

Subject (S)	Relation (V)	Object (O)
Complete and final release	constitutes	ultimate liberation
That (previously mentioned entity or state)	is defined as	ultimate liberation

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि सम्पूर्ण बन्धनों से पूर्ण मुक्ति ही अपवर्ग, अर्थात् परम पुरुषार्थ या अंतिम मोक्ष है। यहाँ 'तत्' शब्द पूर्व में वर्णित जिस वस्तु या अवस्था की बात हो रही है, उसका अत्यन्त विमोक्ष ही अपवर्ग कहलाता है। यह मोक्ष जन्म-मरण के चक्र से अंतिम मुक्ति के रूप में समझा गया है।

English

This sūtra states that complete and absolute release from all bondage is called apavarga, which is the ultimate goal or final liberation. The term 'tat' refers to the previously mentioned entity or state, and its total release is defined as apavarga. This liberation is understood as the final freedom from the cycle of birth and death.

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Edited Concept List

• अत्यन्त
• विमोक्ष
• अपवर्ग

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Subject (S)	Relation (V)	Object (O)
अपवर्ग (liberation)	is	Complete and final release from pain