Sutra 1 1 18: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states that defects are those which are characterized by their capacity to instigate or prompt action. In other words, defects such as ignorance, attachment, and aversion are identified by the fact that they motivate or drive individuals toward action.
This sūtra states that defects are those which are characterized by their capacity to instigate or prompt action. In other words, defects such as ignorance, attachment, and aversion are identified by the fact that they motivate or drive individuals toward action.
----
==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रवर्तन (Cause of activity)
* दोष (Fault)
----
==== <big>Edited SVO</big> ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| दोष (fault) || cause of || प्रवृत्ति (activity)
|}

Latest revision as of 13:18, 23 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_18

Original Text:

प्रवर्तनालक्षणा दोषाः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्रवर्तनालक्षणा pravartanālakṣaṇā प्रवृत्ति के कारण के रूप में चिह्नित – वह जो प्रेरणा या क्रिया को उत्पन्न करने वाले लक्षण से युक्त है characterized by the mark of instigating or prompting action
दोषाः doṣāḥ अविद्या, राग, द्वेष आदि – वे तत्व जो ज्ञान या व्यवहार में बाधा उत्पन्न करते हैं defects (such as ignorance, attachment, aversion, etc.)

Concept List

  • प्रवर्तनालक्षण (characteristic of instigating action)
  • दोष (defect)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • दोष – are characterized by – प्रवर्तनालक्षण

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
दोष द्वारा चिह्नित हैं प्रवर्तनालक्षण

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Defects are characterized by the mark of instigating action

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि दोष वे हैं, जिनकी पहचान इस बात से होती है कि वे किसी प्रकार की प्रवृत्ति या प्रेरणा उत्पन्न करते हैं। अर्थात्, अविद्या, राग, द्वेष आदि दोषों की विशेषता यह है कि वे मनुष्य को किसी कार्य के लिए प्रेरित करते हैं।

English

This sūtra states that defects are those which are characterized by their capacity to instigate or prompt action. In other words, defects such as ignorance, attachment, and aversion are identified by the fact that they motivate or drive individuals toward action.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रवर्तन (Cause of activity)
  • दोष (Fault)

Edited SVO

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
दोष (fault) cause of प्रवृत्ति (activity)