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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:left-justified;" | ||
|+ Sections | |+ Sections | ||
! Adhyāya.Vallī ! | ! style="width:4%;" | Adhyāya.Vallī | ||
! style="width:32%;" | विषय | |||
! style="width:32%;" | Topic | |||
! style="width:32%;" | Mantras | |||
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| || शान्तिपाठ || Peace Invocation || | | || शान्तिपाठ || Peace Invocation || | ||
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| || यमलोक में नचिकेता || Nachiketā in Yama’s Realm || | | || यमलोक में नचिकेता || Nachiketā in Yama’s Realm || | ||
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| || यमराज का | | || यमराज का वरप्रदान || Yama’s Response || | ||
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| || प्रथम वर – | | || प्रथम वर – पितृपरितोष || First Boon – Reunion with Father || | ||
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| || | | || स्वर्गस्वरूपप्रदर्शन || Praise of the Nature of Heaven || | ||
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| || द्वितीय वर – स्वर्गसाधनभूत अग्निविद्या || Second Boon – The Fire Sacrifice to Attain Heaven || | | || द्वितीय वर – स्वर्गसाधनभूत अग्निविद्या || Second Boon – The Fire Sacrifice to Attain Heaven || | ||
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| || | | || नचिकेत अग्निचयन का फल || Result of Nachiketā’s Request || | ||
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| || तृतीय वर – | | || तृतीय वर – आत्मरहस्य || Third Boon – Secret of the Self || | ||
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| || नचिकेता की स्थिरता || Nachiketā’s Steadfastness || | | || नचिकेता की स्थिरता || Nachiketā’s Steadfastness || | ||
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| || यमराज का प्रलोभन || Yama’s Temptation || | | || यमराज का प्रलोभन || Yama’s Temptation || | ||
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| || नचिकेता की | | || नचिकेता की निरीहता || Nachiketā’s Humility || | ||
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| || श्रेय–प्रेय विवेक || Discrimination Between the Good and the Pleasant || | | || श्रेय–प्रेय विवेक || Discrimination Between the Good and the Pleasant || | ||
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| || | | || अविद्याग्रस्तों की दुर्दशा || The Rarity of Worldly Delusions || | ||
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| || आत्मज्ञान की दुर्लभता || The Rarity of Self-Knowledge || | | || आत्मज्ञान की दुर्लभता || The Rarity of Self-Knowledge || | ||
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| || कर्मफल की अनित्यता || Impermanence of the Fruits of Action || | | || कर्मफल की अनित्यता || Impermanence of the Fruits of Action || | ||
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| || नचिकेता त्याग की प्रशंसा || Praise of Nachiketā’s Renunciation || | | || नचिकेता के त्याग की प्रशंसा || Praise of Nachiketā’s Renunciation || | ||
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| || आत्मज्ञान का फल || Result of Self-Knowledge || | | || आत्मज्ञान का फल || Result of Self-Knowledge || | ||
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| || सर्वातीत वस्तु विषयक प्रश्न || Question on the Supreme Reality || | | || सर्वातीत वस्तु विषयक प्रश्न || Question on the Supreme Reality || | ||
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| || | | || ओंकारोपदेश || Traditional Instruction (or Scriptural Teaching) || | ||
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| || | | || आत्मस्वरूपनिरूपण || Determination of the Nature of the Self || | ||
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| || आत्मा | | || आत्मा आत्मकृपासाध्य है || The Self is the Master of the Body || | ||
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| || | | || आत्मज्ञान का अनधिकारी || The Unqualified for Self-Knowledge || | ||
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| 1.3 || | | 1.3 || प्राप्ता और प्राप्तव्य—भेदसे दो आत्मा || The Two Selves: The Reached and the Reachable || | ||
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| || शरीरादिसे सम्बन्धित | | || शरीरादिसे सम्बन्धित रथदि रूप || The Stable Form Related to the Body, etc. || | ||
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| || अविवेकीकी विवशता || The Powerlessness of the Undiscerning || | | || अविवेकीकी विवशता || The Powerlessness of the Undiscerning || | ||
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| || निर्दिष्ट आत्मज्ञानसे अमृतत्वप्राप्ति || Immortality through the Declared Knowledge of the Self || | | || निर्दिष्ट आत्मज्ञानसे अमृतत्वप्राप्ति || Immortality through the Declared Knowledge of the Self || | ||
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| || प्रस्तुत विज्ञानकी महिमा || The Glory of the Present Knowledge || | | || प्रस्तुत विज्ञानकी महिमा || The Glory of the Present Knowledge || | ||
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| 2.1 || आनन्ददर्शनका विषय—इन्द्रियोंकी बहिर्मुखता || Subject of Bliss-Realization: Outward Nature of the Senses || | | 2.1 || आनन्ददर्शनका विषय—इन्द्रियोंकी बहिर्मुखता || Subject of Bliss-Realization: Outward Nature of the Senses || | ||
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| || भेदवाद || The Doctrine of Difference || | | || भेदवाद || The Doctrine of Difference || | ||
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| || अभेददर्शनकी कर्त्तव्यता || The Duty of Non-Dual Vision || | | || अभेददर्शनकी कर्त्तव्यता || The Duty of Non-Dual Vision || | ||
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| 2.2 || प्रकारान्तरसे ब्रह्मानुसन्धान || Inquiry into Brahman in Another Way || | | 2.2 || प्रकारान्तरसे ब्रह्मानुसन्धान || Inquiry into Brahman in Another Way || | ||
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| || सर्वप्रकाशकका अपकाशत्व || The Hiddenness of the All-Illuminator || | | || सर्वप्रकाशकका अपकाशत्व || The Hiddenness of the All-Illuminator || | ||
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| 2.3 || संसाररूप अश्वत्थ वृक्ष || The World-Tree in the Form of the Ashvattha || | | 2.3 || संसाररूप अश्वत्थ वृक्ष || The World-Tree in the Form of the Ashvattha || |
Revision as of 12:23, 20 May 2025
Katha Upanishad
Introduction
Structure
Mantra Index
Adhyaya | Valli | Mantras |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.1.6, 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 1.1.9, 1.1.10, 1.1.11, 1.1.12, 1.1.13, 1.1.14, 1.1.15, 1.1.16, 1.1.17, 1.1.18, 1.1.19, 1.1.20, 1.1.21, 1.1.22, 1.1.23, 1.1.24, 1.1.25, 1.1.26, 1.1.27, 1.1.28, 1.1.29 |
1 | 2 | 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.6, 1.2.7, 1.2.8, 1.2.9, 1.2.10, 1.2.11, 1.2.12, 1.2.13, 1.2.14, 1.2.15, 1.2.16, 1.2.17, 1.2.18, 1.2.19, 1.2.20, 1.2.21, 1.2.22, 1.2.23, 1.2.24, 1.2.25 |
1 | 3 | 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, 1.3.5, 1.3.6, 1.3.7, 1.3.8, 1.3.9, 1.3.10, 1.3.11, 1.3.12, 1.3.13, 1.3.14, 1.3.15, 1.3.16, 1.3.17 |
2 | 1 | 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.9, 2.1.10, 2.1.11, 2.1.12, 2.1.13, 2.1.14, 2.1.15 |
2 | 2 | 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.2.5, 2.2.6, 2.2.7, 2.2.8, 2.2.9, 2.2.10, 2.2.11, 2.2.12, 2.2.13, 2.2.14, 2.2.15 |
2 | 3 | 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.3, 2.3.4, 2.3.5, 2.3.6, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.3.10, 2.3.11, 2.3.12, 2.3.13, 2.3.14, 2.3.15, 2.3.16, 2.3.17, 2.3.18, 2.3.19 |
Adhyāya.Vallī | विषय | Topic | Mantras |
---|---|---|---|
शान्तिपाठ | Peace Invocation | ||
सम्बन्ध-भाष्य | Contextual Commentary | ||
1.1 | वाजश्रवसका दान | Vājashravasa’s Sacrifice | |
नचिकेता की शंका | Nachiketā’s Doubt | ||
पिता–पुत्र–संवाद | Father–Son Dialogue | ||
यमलोक में नचिकेता | Nachiketā in Yama’s Realm | ||
यमराज का वरप्रदान | Yama’s Response | ||
प्रथम वर – पितृपरितोष | First Boon – Reunion with Father | ||
स्वर्गस्वरूपप्रदर्शन | Praise of the Nature of Heaven | ||
द्वितीय वर – स्वर्गसाधनभूत अग्निविद्या | Second Boon – The Fire Sacrifice to Attain Heaven | ||
नचिकेत अग्निचयन का फल | Result of Nachiketā’s Request | ||
तृतीय वर – आत्मरहस्य | Third Boon – Secret of the Self | ||
नचिकेता की स्थिरता | Nachiketā’s Steadfastness | ||
यमराज का प्रलोभन | Yama’s Temptation | ||
नचिकेता की निरीहता | Nachiketā’s Humility | ||
श्रेय–प्रेय विवेक | Discrimination Between the Good and the Pleasant | ||
अविद्याग्रस्तों की दुर्दशा | The Rarity of Worldly Delusions | ||
आत्मज्ञान की दुर्लभता | The Rarity of Self-Knowledge | ||
कर्मफल की अनित्यता | Impermanence of the Fruits of Action | ||
नचिकेता के त्याग की प्रशंसा | Praise of Nachiketā’s Renunciation | ||
आत्मज्ञान का फल | Result of Self-Knowledge | ||
सर्वातीत वस्तु विषयक प्रश्न | Question on the Supreme Reality | ||
ओंकारोपदेश | Traditional Instruction (or Scriptural Teaching) | ||
आत्मस्वरूपनिरूपण | Determination of the Nature of the Self | ||
आत्मा आत्मकृपासाध्य है | The Self is the Master of the Body | ||
आत्मज्ञान का अनधिकारी | The Unqualified for Self-Knowledge | ||
1.3 | प्राप्ता और प्राप्तव्य—भेदसे दो आत्मा | The Two Selves: The Reached and the Reachable | |
शरीरादिसे सम्बन्धित रथदि रूप | The Stable Form Related to the Body, etc. | ||
अविवेकीकी विवशता | The Powerlessness of the Undiscerning | ||
विवेकीकी स्वतंत्रता | The Freedom of the Discerning | ||
अविवेकीकी संसाऱप्राप्ति | The Samsaric Fate of the Undiscerning | ||
विवेकीकी परमपदप्राप्ति | The Supreme Attainment of the Discerning | ||
इन्द्रियादिका तात्त्त्वय | The Essential Nature of the Senses, etc. | ||
आत्मा सूक्ष्मबुद्धिग्राह्य है | The Self is Grasped by the Subtle Intellect | ||
लयचिन्तन | Meditation on Dissolution | ||
उद्दीपन | Kindling (of Inner Light or Insight) | ||
निर्दिष्ट आत्मज्ञानसे अमृतत्वप्राप्ति | Immortality through the Declared Knowledge of the Self | ||
प्रस्तुत विज्ञानकी महिमा | The Glory of the Present Knowledge | ||
2.1 | आनन्ददर्शनका विषय—इन्द्रियोंकी बहिर्मुखता | Subject of Bliss-Realization: Outward Nature of the Senses | |
अविवेकी और विवेकीका अन्तर | Difference Between the Discerning and the Undiscerning | ||
आत्मसकी सर्वज्ञता | The Omniscience of the Self | ||
आत्मसकी निःशोकता | The Freedom from Sorrow of the Self | ||
आत्मसकी निःभयता | The Fearlessness of the Self | ||
ब्रह्मका सार्वत्र्यदर्शन | The All-Pervasive Vision of Brahman | ||
अरणिष्ठ अग्निमें ब्रह्मदृष्टि | Brahman Vision in the Fire of the Forest Dweller | ||
प्राणमें ब्रह्मदृष्टि | Brahman Vision in the Vital Force | ||
भेददृष्टिकी निन्दा | Condemnation of the Vision of Difference | ||
हृदयपुण्डरीकस्थ ब्रह्म | Brahman Residing in the Lotus of the Heart | ||
भेदवाद | The Doctrine of Difference | ||
अभेददर्शनकी कर्त्तव्यता | The Duty of Non-Dual Vision | ||
2.2 | प्रकारान्तरसे ब्रह्मानुसन्धान | Inquiry into Brahman in Another Way | |
देहरूप आत्मा ही जीवन है | The Embodied Self is Life | ||
मरणोत्तरकालमें जीवनकी गति | The Path of Life After Death | ||
गृह्य ब्रह्मोपदेश | Brahman-Teaching in the Household Context | ||
आत्माका उपाधिरूपफल | The Superimposed Fruits of the Self | ||
आत्मसकी अज्ञता | The Ignorance of the Self | ||
आत्मदर्शी ही नित्य सुखी है | The Knower of the Self is Always Happy | ||
सर्वप्रकाशकका अपकाशत्व | The Hiddenness of the All-Illuminator | ||
2.3 | संसाररूप अश्वत्थ वृक्ष | The World-Tree in the Form of the Ashvattha | |
ईश्वरके ज्ञानसे अमरत्वप्राप्ति | Attaining Immortality Through Knowledge of the Lord | ||
सर्वशास्त्र प्रभव | The Source of All Scriptures | ||
ईश्वरज्ञानके बिना पुनर्जन्मप्राप्ति | Rebirth Without Knowledge of the Lord | ||
स्थानभेदसे भगवद्दर्शनमें तात्त्त्वय | Essential Meaning in the Varied Visions of the Divine | ||
आत्मज्ञानका प्रकार और प्रयोग | Types and Application of Self-Knowledge | ||
परमपदप्राप्ति | Attainment of the Supreme State | ||
आत्मोपलब्धिका साधन सद्बुद्धि ही है | Sound Intellect as the Means to Self-Realization | ||
अमर कब होता है ? | When Does One Become Immortal? | ||
उपसंहार | Conclusion | ||
शान्तिपाठ | Peace Invocation |