Sutra 2 1 9: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states that when the means of knowledge (pramāṇa) have already been established, the origination of perception does not occur merely from the contact between sense and object. In other words, after the establishment of the means of knowledge, sense-object contact is not the cause of perception.
This sūtra states that when the means of knowledge (pramāṇa) have already been established, the origination of perception does not occur merely from the contact between sense and object. In other words, after the establishment of the means of knowledge, sense-object contact is not the cause of perception.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रमाण
*इन्द्रिय
*अर्थ
*सन्निकर्ष
* प्रत्यक्ष

Latest revision as of 15:34, 29 April 2025

Sutra 2_1_9

Original Text:

पूर्वहि प्रमाणसिद्धौ नेन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्षात्प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्तिः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
पूर्वहि pūrvahi पहले ही – पहले से ही, पूर्व में already; previously
प्रमाणसिद्धौ pramāṇa-siddhau प्रमाण की सिद्धि में – प्रमाण के सिद्ध हो जाने पर in the establishment of means of knowledge
na नहीं – अभाव, नकार not; no
इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्षात् indriya-artha-sannikarṣāt इन्द्रिय और अर्थ का संनिकर्ष से – इन्द्रिय और विषय के संपर्क से from the contact of sense and object
प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्तिः pratyakṣa-utpattiḥ प्रत्यक्ष की उत्पत्ति – प्रत्यक्ष ज्ञान का उत्पन्न होना origination of perception

Concept List

  • प्रमाणसिद्धि (pramāṇa-siddhi) – establishment of means of knowledge
  • इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्ष (indriya-artha-sannikarṣa) – contact between sense and object
  • प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्ति (pratyakṣa-utpatti) – origination of perception

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • प्रमाणसिद्धि – precedes – प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्ति
  • इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्ष – does not cause – प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्ति (when प्रमाणसिद्धि already established)

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रमाणसिद्धि पहले होती है प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्ति
इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्ष कारण नहीं बनता (प्रमाणसिद्धि के बाद) प्रत्यक्षोत्पत्ति

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Establishment of means of knowledge precedes Origination of perception
Contact between sense and object does not cause (after establishment of means of knowledge) Origination of perception

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब प्रमाण की सिद्धि पहले ही हो चुकी है, तब इन्द्रिय और विषय के संनिकर्ष से प्रत्यक्ष ज्ञान की उत्पत्ति नहीं होती। अर्थात्, प्रमाण के सिद्ध हो जाने के बाद इन्द्रियार्थ संनिकर्ष प्रत्यक्ष का कारण नहीं बनता।

English

This sūtra states that when the means of knowledge (pramāṇa) have already been established, the origination of perception does not occur merely from the contact between sense and object. In other words, after the establishment of the means of knowledge, sense-object contact is not the cause of perception.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रमाण
  • इन्द्रिय
  • अर्थ
  • सन्निकर्ष
  • प्रत्यक्ष