Sutra 2 1 8: Difference between revisions

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This sūtra states that the validity of perception and other means of knowledge is not established unless they are verified in all three times—past, present, and future. In other words, if a means of knowledge cannot be confirmed across all temporal dimensions, its validity is not accepted.
This sūtra states that the validity of perception and other means of knowledge is not established unless they are verified in all three times—past, present, and future. In other words, if a means of knowledge cannot be confirmed across all temporal dimensions, its validity is not accepted.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रत्यक्ष (perception)
*प्रमाण (means of knowledge)
* अप्रामाण्य (invalidity)

Latest revision as of 13:18, 29 April 2025

Sutra 2_1_8

Original Text:

प्रत्यक्षादीनामप्रामाण्यं त्रैकाल्यासिद्धेः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्रत्यक्षादीनाम् pratyakṣādīnām प्रत्यक्ष आदि प्रमाणों के of perception and other means of knowledge
अप्रामाण्यम् aprāmāṇyam प्रमाणता का अभाव invalidity as means of knowledge
त्रैकाल्य traikālya तीनों काल (भूत, वर्तमान, भविष्य) three times (past, present, future)
असिद्धेः asiddheḥ सिद्धि न होने के कारण due to non-establishment

Concept List

  • प्रत्यक्ष (perception)
  • प्रमाण (means of knowledge)
  • अप्रामाण्य (invalidity)
  • त्रैकाल्य (three times: past, present, future)
  • सिद्धि (establishment)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • प्रत्यक्षादि प्रमाण – lose – प्रमाणता
  • प्रमाणता – depend on – त्रैकाल्य सिद्धि
  • त्रैकाल्य सिद्धि – is absent – प्रत्यक्षादि प्रमाण

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रत्यक्षादि प्रमाण प्रमाणता खोते हैं प्रमाणता
प्रमाणता निर्भर करती है त्रैकाल्य सिद्धि
त्रैकाल्य सिद्धि अनुपस्थित है प्रत्यक्षादि प्रमाण

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Perception and other means of knowledge lose validity
Validity depends on establishment in all three times
Establishment in all three times is absent in perception and other means of knowledge

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यह सूत्र कहता है कि प्रत्यक्ष आदि प्रमाणों की प्रमाणता तब तक सिद्ध नहीं मानी जाती, जब तक वे तीनों काल (भूत, वर्तमान, भविष्य) में सिद्ध न हों। अर्थात्, यदि कोई प्रमाण तीनों कालों में सत्यापित नहीं होता, तो उसकी प्रमाणता स्वीकार नहीं की जा सकती।

English

This sūtra states that the validity of perception and other means of knowledge is not established unless they are verified in all three times—past, present, and future. In other words, if a means of knowledge cannot be confirmed across all temporal dimensions, its validity is not accepted.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रत्यक्ष (perception)
  • प्रमाण (means of knowledge)
  • अप्रामाण्य (invalidity)