Sutra 1 2 5: Difference between revisions
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This sūtra states that an 'anaikāntika' (inconclusive reason) is characterized by 'savyabhicāra' (deviation), meaning such a reason is accompanied by exceptions and does not lead to a definite conclusion. Therefore, such reasons cause confusion in reasoning and are not accepted as valid proofs in Nyāya logic. | This sūtra states that an 'anaikāntika' (inconclusive reason) is characterized by 'savyabhicāra' (deviation), meaning such a reason is accompanied by exceptions and does not lead to a definite conclusion. Therefore, such reasons cause confusion in reasoning and are not accepted as valid proofs in Nyāya logic. | ||
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ==== | |||
*अनैकान्तिक (anaikāntika) | |||
* सव्यभिचार (savyabhicāra) | |||
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==== <big>Edited SVO</big> ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O) | |||
|- | |||
| अनैकान्तिक (Anaikāntika) || Known as || सव्यभिचार (Savyabhicāra) | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 15:02, 28 April 2025
Sutra 1_2_5
Original Text:
अनैकान्तिकः सव्यभिचारः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| अनैकान्तिकः | anaikāntikaḥ | जो एक ही निष्कर्ष को निश्चित रूप से सिद्ध नहीं करता | That which does not establish a single, definite conclusion |
| सव्यभिचारः | savyabhicāraḥ | जिसमें अपवाद या विचलन पाया जाता है | That which is accompanied by deviation or exceptions |
Concept List
- अनैकान्तिक (anaikāntika)
- सव्यभिचार (savyabhicāra)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- अनैकान्तिक establishes deviation (सव्यभिचार)
- अनैकान्तिक lacks certainty (निश्चितता)
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अनैकान्तिक | विचलन को स्थापित करता है | सव्यभिचार |
| अनैकान्तिक | निश्चितता का अभाव रखता है |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Anaikāntika | establishes deviation | Savyabhicāra |
| Anaikāntika | lacks certainty |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
यह सूत्र बताता है कि अनैकान्तिक हेत्वों में सव्यभिचार पाया जाता है, अर्थात् ऐसे हेत्वों में अपवाद या विचलन होता है, जिससे वे किसी एक निश्चित निष्कर्ष की ओर नहीं ले जाते। इस प्रकार के हेत्वों से तर्क में भ्रम उत्पन्न होता है और वे प्रमाण के रूप में ग्राह्य नहीं होते।
English
This sūtra states that an 'anaikāntika' (inconclusive reason) is characterized by 'savyabhicāra' (deviation), meaning such a reason is accompanied by exceptions and does not lead to a definite conclusion. Therefore, such reasons cause confusion in reasoning and are not accepted as valid proofs in Nyāya logic.
Edited Concept List
- अनैकान्तिक (anaikāntika)
- सव्यभिचार (savyabhicāra)
Edited SVO
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अनैकान्तिक (Anaikāntika) | Known as | सव्यभिचार (Savyabhicāra) |