Sutra 1 1 19: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states the connection between rebirth (punarutpatti) and the state after death (pretyabhāva). It means that the condition experienced after death is what leads to a new birth. In Nyāya philosophy, it is accepted that the soul continues to exist after death and subsequently takes birth again.
This sūtra states the connection between rebirth (punarutpatti) and the state after death (pretyabhāva). It means that the condition experienced after death is what leads to a new birth. In Nyāya philosophy, it is accepted that the soul continues to exist after death and subsequently takes birth again.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रेत्यभाव
----
==== <big>Edited SVO</big> ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| प्रेत्यभाव || is || transmigration
|}

Latest revision as of 14:52, 23 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_19

Original Text:

पुनरुत्पत्तिः प्रेत्यभावः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
पुनरुत्पत्तिः punarutpattiḥ पुनः + उत्पत्ति – शरीर के नष्ट होने के बाद जीव का पुनः जन्म लेना rebirth – the arising of a new existence after the end of a previous one
प्रेत्यभावः pretyabhāvaḥ प्रेत्य + भाव – मृत्यु के बाद जीव की स्थिति state after death – the condition or state experienced after death

Concept List

  • पुनरुत्पत्ति (rebirth)
  • प्रेत्यभाव (state after death)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • पुनरुत्पत्ति (rebirth) – presupposes – प्रेत्यभाव (state after death)
  • प्रेत्यभाव (state after death) – precedes – पुनरुत्पत्ति (rebirth)

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
पुनरुत्पत्ति मान लेता है प्रेत्यभाव
प्रेत्यभाव पहले आता है पुनरुत्पत्ति

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
rebirth presupposes state after death
state after death precedes rebirth

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि पुनर्जन्म (पुनरुत्पत्ति) और मृत्यु के बाद की अवस्था (प्रेत्यभाव) का संबंध है। अर्थात्, मृत्यु के बाद जीव की जो स्थिति होती है, वही आगे चलकर पुनः जन्म लेने का कारण बनती है। न्याय दर्शन में यह माना गया है कि जीव का अस्तित्व मृत्यु के बाद भी बना रहता है और वह पुनः जन्म लेता है।

English

This sūtra states the connection between rebirth (punarutpatti) and the state after death (pretyabhāva). It means that the condition experienced after death is what leads to a new birth. In Nyāya philosophy, it is accepted that the soul continues to exist after death and subsequently takes birth again.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रेत्यभाव

Edited SVO

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
प्रेत्यभाव is transmigration