Sutra 1 1 17: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states that engagement or initiation of action arises in speech, intellect, body, and vital fluid (water). That is, these four are the principal domains where activity or engagement manifests. According to Nyāya philosophy, these are the primary loci in which active engagement is observed.
This sūtra states that engagement or initiation of action arises in speech, intellect, body, and vital fluid (water). That is, these four are the principal domains where activity or engagement manifests. According to Nyāya philosophy, these are the primary loci in which active engagement is observed.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*प्रवृत्ति  (engagement in action)
*वाक्  (speech faculty)
*बुद्धि  (intellect)
* शरीर (body)
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Revision as of 18:09, 22 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_17

Original Text:

प्रवृत्तिर्वाग्बुद्धिशरीराम्भः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्रवृत्तिः pravṛttiḥ प्रवृत्ति – किसी कार्य का आरंभ या प्रवाह Initiation or engagement in action
वाक् vāk वाणी – बोलने की शक्ति Speech faculty
बुद्धि buddhi बुद्धि – निर्णय करने की शक्ति Faculty of intellect or discernment
शरीर śarīra शरीर – भौतिक देह Physical body
अम्भः ambhaḥ जल – तरल पदार्थ (यहाँ: जीवनद्रव्य) Water (here: vital fluid)

Concept List

  • प्रवृत्ति (pravṛtti) – engagement in action
  • वाक् (vāk) – speech faculty
  • बुद्धि (buddhi) – intellect
  • शरीर (śarīra) – body
  • अम्भः (ambhaḥ) – vital fluid (water)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • प्रवृत्ति (pravṛtti) – arises in – वाक् (vāk)
  • प्रवृत्ति (pravṛtti) – arises in – बुद्धि (buddhi)
  • प्रवृत्ति (pravṛtti) – arises in – शरीर (śarīra)
  • प्रवृत्ति (pravṛtti) – arises in – अम्भः (ambhaḥ)

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रवृत्ति उत्पन्न होती है वाक्
प्रवृत्ति उत्पन्न होती है बुद्धि
प्रवृत्ति उत्पन्न होती है शरीर
प्रवृत्ति उत्पन्न होती है अम्भः

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Engagement in action arises in Speech faculty
Engagement in action arises in Intellect
Engagement in action arises in Body
Engagement in action arises in Vital fluid (water)

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि प्रवृत्ति, अर्थात् किसी कार्य का आरंभ या सक्रियता, वाणी, बुद्धि, शरीर और जल (अम्भः) में उत्पन्न होती है। अर्थात्, इन चारों के माध्यम से ही क्रिया या प्रवाह संभव होता है। न्यायशास्त्र के अनुसार, ये चारों प्रवृत्ति के मुख्य क्षेत्र हैं, जिनमें सक्रियता प्रकट होती है।

English

This sūtra states that engagement or initiation of action arises in speech, intellect, body, and vital fluid (water). That is, these four are the principal domains where activity or engagement manifests. According to Nyāya philosophy, these are the primary loci in which active engagement is observed.


Edited Concept List

  • प्रवृत्ति (engagement in action)
  • वाक् (speech faculty)
  • बुद्धि (intellect)
  • शरीर (body)