Sloka 17: Difference between revisions

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== Sloka 17 ==
== Need of Sadhana  ==




=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===
=== Summary (in English) ===
The collection of slokas emphasizes the necessity of sādhanā (spiritual practice) and self-inquiry for liberation, underscoring the rarity of human birth and the value of a knowledgeable guru. Each sloka collectively describes the significance of self-awareness and the internal realization of unity with Brahman (the ultimate reality). The slokas articulate that without ātmaikyabodha (realization of the unity of the Self), liberation remains elusive. Actions purify the mind but discerning knowledge leads to the true comprehension of reality. Divine grace facilitates rare opportunities of human birth, enlightenment, and contact with enlightened beings. It is through rigorous inquiry, detachment (vairāgya), and virtues like discrimination (viveka) that one becomes worthy of realizing Brahman.


<pre>
=== सारांश ===
विवेकिनो विरक्तस्य शमादिगुणशालिनः।
यह स्लोकों का संग्रह साधना और आत्म-जिज्ञासा की आवश्यकता पर जोर देता है, जहाँ मानव जन्म की दुर्लभता और ज्ञानी गुरु के महत्व को विशेष रूप से रेखांकित किया गया है। प्रत्येक श्लोक सामूहिक रूप से आत्म-साक्षात्कार और ब्रह्म (परम सत्य) के साथ एकता के आंतरिक अनुभव के महत्व को दर्शाता है। यह बताया गया है कि बिना आत्मैक्यबोध (आत्मा की एकता का अनुभव) के मुक्ति प्राप्त नहीं हो सकती है। कार्यों के द्वारा चित्त की शुद्धि होती है, किंतु विवेक द्वारा सत्य का वास्तविक समझ प्राप्त होती है। दिव्य कृपा द्वारा मानव जन्म, ज्ञान और ज्ञानियों के साथ संपर्क जैसी दुर्लभ अवसर उत्पन्न होते हैं। कठोर जिज्ञासा, वैराग्य और विवेक जैसे गुणों के माध्यम से ही कोई व्यक्ति ब्रह्म की प्राप्ति के योग्य बनता है।
मुमुक्षोरेव हि ब्रह्मजिज्ञासायोग्यता मता॥ १७ ॥
</pre>


=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
विवेकिनः <br />
* [[Govinda|Govinda (गोविन्दं)]]
विरक्तस्य <br />
* [[Paramananda|paramānanda (परमानन्दं)]]
शम-आदि-गुण-शालिनः <br />
* [[Mukti|mukti (मुक्ति)]]
मुमुक्षोः <br />
* [[Viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
एव <br />
* [[Vairagya|vairāgya (वैराग्य)]]
हि <br />
* [[Atma Vichara|ātma-vicāra (आत्मविचार)]]
ब्रह्म-जिज्ञासा-योग्यता <br />
मता <br />


=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
=== Topics ===
vivekino viraktasya śama-ādi-guṇa-śālinaḥ | mumukṣor eva hi brahmajijñāsā-yogyatā matā || 17 ||
* Necessity of Sadhana
* Role of Guru in Spiritual Progress
* Rare Opportunities and Divine Grace
* Self-inquiry and Realization
* Detachment and Discrimination as Spiritual Qualities


=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
Only one with discrimination, detachment, and virtues like calmness, who is also eager for liberation, is considered fit for inquiry into Brahman.
* Teaching a method
* Listing prerequisites (for liberation)
* Describing spiritual progress


=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
=== S-V-O Tuples or Propositions as Text ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! Subject !! Verb !! Object
|-
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
| Devotee || bows || Govinda
|-
| विवेकिनः (vivekinaḥ) || of the discriminating one || विवेकशील व्यक्ति का
|-
|-
| विरक्तस्य (viraktasya) || of the detached || विरक्त व्यक्ति का
| Liberation || is not attained || without countless virtuous deeds
|-
|-
| शम-आदि-गुण-शालिनः (śama-ādi-guṇa-śālinaḥ) || endowed with virtues like calmness || शम आदि गुणों से युक्त
| Three things (human birth, liberation desire, association with enlightened beings) || occur || by divine grace
|-
|-
| मुमुक्षोः (mumukṣoḥ) || of the one desiring liberation || मोक्ष की इच्छा रखने वाले का
| Intelligent and wise person || is fit || knowledge of the Self
|-
|-
| एव (eva) || only || केवल
| Actions || purify || mind
|-
|-
| हि (hi) || indeed || वास्तव में
| Reality || is realized || through discernment
|-
|-
| ब्रह्म-जिज्ञासा-योग्यता (brahma-jijñāsā-yogyatā) || fitness for inquiry into Brahman || ब्रह्म-जिज्ञासा के लिए योग्यता
| Wise and steadfast person || should strive || for liberation
|-
| मता (matā) || is considered || मानी जाती है
|}
|}
=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विवेकिनो विरक्तस्य शमादिगुणशालिनः मुमुक्षोः || मता || ब्रह्मजिज्ञासायोग्यता || Fitness for inquiry into Brahman is attributed to the discriminative, detached, virtue-endowed seeker. || विवेकशील, विरक्त, गुणधारी मुमुक्ष की ब्रह्म-जिज्ञासा के प्रति योग्यता मानी जाती है।
|}
=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
* [[vairagya|vairagya (वैराग्य)]]
* [[mumukṣutva|mumukṣutva (मुमुक्षुत्व)]]
* [[brahma-jijñāsā|brahma-jijñāsā (ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा)]]
=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Discrimination
* Detachment
* Inquiry
* Spiritual Qualification
=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse outlines the essential qualifications for undertaking the inquiry into Brahman. It emphasizes the importance of *viveka* (discrimination) and *vairagya* (detachment) as foundational virtues that prepare a seeker for higher spiritual inquiries. The presence of virtues such as *śama* (calmness) and the sincere desire for liberation (*mumukṣutva*) are highlighted as necessary traits. Together, these qualities prepare the aspirant to embark on the deeper philosophical and spiritual exploration that the inquiry into Brahman entails. In the Vedantic tradition, these qualities are often grouped as part of *sādhanā catuṣṭaya*, the fourfold qualification necessary for self-realization.


'''
'''

Revision as of 14:13, 9 March 2025

Need of Sadhana

Summary (in English)

The collection of slokas emphasizes the necessity of sādhanā (spiritual practice) and self-inquiry for liberation, underscoring the rarity of human birth and the value of a knowledgeable guru. Each sloka collectively describes the significance of self-awareness and the internal realization of unity with Brahman (the ultimate reality). The slokas articulate that without ātmaikyabodha (realization of the unity of the Self), liberation remains elusive. Actions purify the mind but discerning knowledge leads to the true comprehension of reality. Divine grace facilitates rare opportunities of human birth, enlightenment, and contact with enlightened beings. It is through rigorous inquiry, detachment (vairāgya), and virtues like discrimination (viveka) that one becomes worthy of realizing Brahman.

सारांश

यह स्लोकों का संग्रह साधना और आत्म-जिज्ञासा की आवश्यकता पर जोर देता है, जहाँ मानव जन्म की दुर्लभता और ज्ञानी गुरु के महत्व को विशेष रूप से रेखांकित किया गया है। प्रत्येक श्लोक सामूहिक रूप से आत्म-साक्षात्कार और ब्रह्म (परम सत्य) के साथ एकता के आंतरिक अनुभव के महत्व को दर्शाता है। यह बताया गया है कि बिना आत्मैक्यबोध (आत्मा की एकता का अनुभव) के मुक्ति प्राप्त नहीं हो सकती है। कार्यों के द्वारा चित्त की शुद्धि होती है, किंतु विवेक द्वारा सत्य का वास्तविक समझ प्राप्त होती है। दिव्य कृपा द्वारा मानव जन्म, ज्ञान और ज्ञानियों के साथ संपर्क जैसी दुर्लभ अवसर उत्पन्न होते हैं। कठोर जिज्ञासा, वैराग्य और विवेक जैसे गुणों के माध्यम से ही कोई व्यक्ति ब्रह्म की प्राप्ति के योग्य बनता है।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

Topics

  • Necessity of Sadhana
  • Role of Guru in Spiritual Progress
  • Rare Opportunities and Divine Grace
  • Self-inquiry and Realization
  • Detachment and Discrimination as Spiritual Qualities

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

  • Teaching a method
  • Listing prerequisites (for liberation)
  • Describing spiritual progress

S-V-O Tuples or Propositions as Text

Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
Subject Verb Object
Devotee bows Govinda
Liberation is not attained without countless virtuous deeds
Three things (human birth, liberation desire, association with enlightened beings) occur by divine grace
Intelligent and wise person is fit knowledge of the Self
Actions purify mind
Reality is realized through discernment
Wise and steadfast person should strive for liberation

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