Sutra 2 2 16: Difference between revisions
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=== English === | === English === | ||
This sūtra states that inference (anumāna) is distinguished by a specific qualification, namely succession (santāna), which refers to the continuous sequence of cause and effect. Thus, inference is set apart from other means of knowledge due to this particular characteristic. | |||
==== This sūtra states that inference (anumāna) is distinguished by a specific qualification, namely succession (santāna), which refers to the continuous sequence of cause and effect. Thus, inference is set apart from other means of knowledge due to this particular characteristic. ==== | |||
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ==== | |||
*अनुमान (inference) | |||
Latest revision as of 14:03, 29 May 2025
Sutra 2_2_16
Original Text:
सन्तानानुमानविशेषणात्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| सन्तान | santāna | क्रमिक प्रवाह – कारण और कार्यों की निरंतरता का क्रम | succession; continuous sequence (of cause and effect) |
| अनुमान | anumāna | तर्क द्वारा निष्कर्ष – बुद्धि द्वारा प्राप्त ज्ञान | inference; knowledge gained through reasoning |
| विशेषणात् | viśeṣaṇāt | विशेषता के कारण – किसी वस्तु की विशिष्टता के कारण | due to qualification; because of specification or distinguishing feature |
Concept List
- सन्तान (succession)
- अनुमान (inference)
- विशेषण (qualification/specification)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- qualification distinguishes inference
- succession qualifies inference
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| विशेषण (qualification) | भिन्न करता है (distinguishes) | अनुमान (inference) |
| सन्तान (succession) | विशेषता प्रदान करता है (qualifies) | अनुमान (inference) |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| qualification | distinguishes | inference |
| succession | qualifies | inference |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि अनुमान (तर्क द्वारा ज्ञान) की एक विशिष्टता है, जो सन्तान (कारण-कार्य की निरंतरता) के विशेषण से पहचानी जाती है। अर्थात्, अनुमान को उसकी विशेषता के कारण अन्य ज्ञान विधियों से अलग किया जाता है, और यह विशेषता सन्तान के रूप में प्रकट होती है।
English
This sūtra states that inference (anumāna) is distinguished by a specific qualification, namely succession (santāna), which refers to the continuous sequence of cause and effect. Thus, inference is set apart from other means of knowledge due to this particular characteristic.
Edited Concept List
- अनुमान (inference)