Sutra 2 1 54: Difference between revisions

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This sūtra states that when the relation between word and meaning is fixed and established, there is no scope for prohibition or negation. In other words, because the meaning of a word is definite and settled, its meaning cannot be denied.
This sūtra states that when the relation between word and meaning is fixed and established, there is no scope for prohibition or negation. In other words, because the meaning of a word is definite and settled, its meaning cannot be denied.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*शब्द (word)

Latest revision as of 13:06, 17 May 2025

Sutra 2_1_54

Original Text:

शब्दार्थव्यवस्थानादप्रतिषेधः?

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
शब्द śabda ध्वनि या वाणी – वह जो अर्थ को प्रकट करता है word; sound; that which conveys meaning
अर्थ artha तात्पर्य या अभिप्रेत वस्तु – वह जो शब्द द्वारा सूचित होता है meaning; the object or sense indicated by a word
व्यवस्थाना vyavasthānāt निश्चितता के कारण – स्थिरता या निश्चित नियम के कारण due to fixity; because of established rule or order
अप्रतिषेधः apratiṣedhaḥ निषेध का अभाव – रोक न होना absence of prohibition; non-negation

Concept List

  • शब्द (word)
  • अर्थ (meaning)
  • व्यवस्थाना (fixity/established order)
  • अप्रतिषेध (absence of prohibition)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • fixity of word-meaning relation – ensures – absence of prohibition
  • word – conveys – meaning

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
शब्द और अर्थ का स्थिर संबंध सुनिश्चित करता है निषेध का अभाव
शब्द प्रकट करता है अर्थ

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
fixity of word-meaning relation ensures absence of prohibition
word conveys meaning

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब शब्द और अर्थ का संबंध निश्चित और व्यवस्थित होता है, तब किसी निषेध या विरोध की संभावना नहीं रहती। अर्थात्, शब्द का अर्थ स्थिर और निश्चित होने के कारण, उसके अर्थ को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

English

This sūtra states that when the relation between word and meaning is fixed and established, there is no scope for prohibition or negation. In other words, because the meaning of a word is definite and settled, its meaning cannot be denied.


Edited Concept List

  • शब्द (word)