Sutra 1 2 3: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra explains that vitanda is the form of debate in which one does not establish the counter-thesis; that is, in vitanda, a person only refutes the opponent’s arguments without presenting any independent position of their own. It is a type of debate focused solely on opposition and refutation, not on establishing a positive thesis.
This sūtra explains that vitanda is the form of debate in which one does not establish the counter-thesis; that is, in vitanda, a person only refutes the opponent’s arguments without presenting any independent position of their own. It is a type of debate focused solely on opposition and refutation, not on establishing a positive thesis.
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==== <big>Edites Concept List</big> ====
* वितण्डा (vitanda)
* प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीन (absence of establishing the counter-thesis)

Latest revision as of 14:10, 28 April 2025

Sutra 1_2_3

Original Text:

स प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीनो वितण्डा

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
sa वह – पूर्व में निर्दिष्ट विषय (वाद) that (previously mentioned subject, i.e., debate)
प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीनः pratipakṣasthāpanāhīnaḥ प्रतिपक्ष की स्थापना से रहित – जो विरोधी पक्ष का समर्थन नहीं करता lacking establishment of the counter-thesis (does not present the opponent’s position)
वितण्डा vitaṇḍā वितण्डा – केवल विरोध करने वाली वाद-विधि vitanda (the mode of disputation focused only on refutation)

Concept List

  • वितण्डा (vitanda)
  • प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीनता (absence of establishing the counter-thesis)
  • वाद (debate/disputation)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • वितण्डा — is characterized by — प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीनता
  • वितण्डा — is a type of — वाद

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
वितण्डा द्वारा चिह्नित है प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीनता
वितण्डा का प्रकार है वाद

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
vitanda is characterized by absence of establishing the counter-thesis
vitanda is a type of debate

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यह सूत्र बताता है कि वितण्डा वह वाद-विधि है जिसमें प्रतिपक्ष की स्थापना नहीं की जाती, अर्थात् वितण्डा में व्यक्ति केवल विरोध करता है, स्वयं कोई स्वतंत्र मत प्रस्तुत नहीं करता। यह वाद का एक प्रकार है, जिसमें केवल प्रतिपक्ष के तर्कों का खंडन किया जाता है, बिना अपनी ओर से कोई सिद्धांत स्थापित किए।

English

This sūtra explains that vitanda is the form of debate in which one does not establish the counter-thesis; that is, in vitanda, a person only refutes the opponent’s arguments without presenting any independent position of their own. It is a type of debate focused solely on opposition and refutation, not on establishing a positive thesis.


Edites Concept List

  • वितण्डा (vitanda)
  • प्रतिपक्षस्थापनाहीन (absence of establishing the counter-thesis)