Sutra 1 1 39: Difference between revisions

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This sūtra states that when the reason is stated, the proposition is restated, and this restatement constitutes the conclusion (nigamana). In the Nyāya inferential process, the conclusion is essentially the proposition reiterated on the basis of the reason given.
This sūtra states that when the reason is stated, the proposition is restated, and this restatement constitutes the conclusion (nigamana). In the Nyāya inferential process, the conclusion is essentially the proposition reiterated on the basis of the reason given.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*हेत्वपदेश (statement of reason)
*प्रतिज्ञा (proposition)
*निगमन (conclusion)

Latest revision as of 16:37, 26 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_39

Original Text:

हेत्वपदेशात्प्रतिज्ञायाः पुनर्वचनं निगमनम्

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
हेत्वपदेशात् hetv-apadeśāt कारण के उपदेश से from the statement of the reason
प्रतिज्ञायाः pratijñāyāḥ प्रतिज्ञा (मुख्य कथन) की of the proposition (major statement)
पुनर्वचनम् punar-vacanam पुनः कथन restatement
निगमनम् nigamanam निष्कर्ष conclusion (inference)

Concept List

  • हेत्वपदेश (statement of reason)
  • प्रतिज्ञा (proposition)
  • पुनर्वचन (restatement)
  • निगमन (conclusion)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • हेत्वपदेश establishes पुनर्वचन
  • पुनर्वचन constitutes निगमन
  • प्रतिज्ञा is restated by पुनर्वचन

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
हेत्वपदेश स्थापित करता है पुनर्वचन
पुनर्वचन बनता है निगमन
प्रतिज्ञा पुनः कही जाती है पुनर्वचन

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Statement of reason establishes Restatement
Restatement constitutes Conclusion
Proposition is restated by Restatement

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब कारण का उपदेश (हेत्वपदेश) किया जाता है, तब प्रतिज्ञा (मुख्य कथन) का पुनः कथन किया जाता है, और यही पुनर्वचन निगमन (निष्कर्ष) कहलाता है। अर्थात्, तर्क प्रक्रिया में निष्कर्ष वही है जिसमें प्रतिज्ञा को कारण के आधार पर फिर से दोहराया जाता है।

English

This sūtra states that when the reason is stated, the proposition is restated, and this restatement constitutes the conclusion (nigamana). In the Nyāya inferential process, the conclusion is essentially the proposition reiterated on the basis of the reason given.


Edited Concept List

  • हेत्वपदेश (statement of reason)
  • प्रतिज्ञा (proposition)
  • निगमन (conclusion)