imported>Vij: Added sloka details.

2025-01-07T09:53:06Z

Added sloka details.

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== Sloka 8 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
अतो विमुक्त्यै प्रयतेत्विद्वान्<br />संन्यस्तबाह्यार्थसुखस्पृहः सन् । <br />सन्तं महान्तं समुपेत्य देशिकं<br />तेनोपदिष्टार्थसमाहितात्मा ॥ ८ ॥
</pre>

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अतो विमुक्त्यै प्रयतेत्विद्वान्
संन्यस्तबाह्यार्थसुखस्पृहः सन् ।
सन्तं महान्तं समुपेत्य देशिकं
तेनोपदिष्टार्थसमाहितात्मा ॥ ८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===

अतः विमुक्त्यै प्रयतेत विद्वान्
संन्यस्त बाह्यार्थ सुख स्पृहः सन् ।
सन्तं महान्तं समुपेत्य देशिकं
तेन उपदिष्ट अर्थ समाहित आत्मा ॥ ८ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===

ataḥ vimuktyai prayatet vidvān
saṁnyasta bāhyārtha sukha spṛhaḥ san |
santaṁ mahāntaṁ samupetya deśikaṁ
tenopadiṣṭārtha samāhita ātmā || 8 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===

Therefore, a wise person, free from desires for external pleasurable objects, should strive for liberation by approaching a great saintly preceptor and focusing on the meaning instructed by him.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अतः (ataḥ) || therefore || इसलिए
|-
| विमुक्त्यै (vimuktyai) || for liberation || मुक्ति के लिए
|-
| प्रयतेत (prayatet) || should strive || प्रयत्न करे
|-
| विद्वान् (vidvān) || a wise person || विद्वान व्यक्ति
|-
| संन्यस्त (saṁnyasta) || renounced || त्यागी
|-
| बाह्यार्थ (bāhyārtha) || external objects || बाहरी वस्तुएं
|-
| सुख (sukha) || pleasure || सुख
|-
| स्पृहः (spṛhaḥ) || desire || इच्छा
|-
| सन् (san) || being || होते हुए
|-
| सन्तं (santaṁ) || saintly || संत
|-
| महान्तं (mahāntaṁ) || great || महान
|-
| समुपेत्य (samupetya) || having approached || पास जाकर
|-
| देशिकं (deśikaṁ) || preceptor || गुरु
|-
| तेन (tena) || by him || उनके द्वारा
|-
| उपदिष्ट (upadiṣṭa) || instructed || निर्देशित
|-
| अर्थ (artha) || meaning || अर्थ
|-
| समाहित (samāhita) || focused || एकाग्र
|-
| आत्मा (ātmā) || soul || आत्मा
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===

{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विद्वान् || प्रयतेत || विमुक्त्यै || The wise person should strive for liberation. || विद्वान व्यक्ति मुक्ति के लिए प्रयत्न करे।
|-
| विद्वान् || संन्यस्त सन् || बाह्यार्थ सुख स्पृहः || The wise person, being renounced, is free from desires for external pleasures. || विद्वान व्यक्ति बाहरी सुख की इच्छा को त्याग देता है।
|-
| विद्वान् || समुपेत्य || देशिकं || A wise person approaches a preceptor. || विद्वान व्यक्ति गुरु के पास जाता है।
|-
| विद्वान् || समाहित आत्मा || उपदिष्टार्थ || The wise person's soul is focused on the instructed meaning. || विद्वान व्यक्ति की आत्मा निर्देशित अर्थ पर एकाग्र है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vimukti][vimukti (विमुक्ति)]]
* [[saṁnyāsa][saṁnyāsa (संन्यास)]]
* [[deśika][deśika (देशिक)]]
* [[upadeśa][upadeśa (उपदेश)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Renunciation
* Spiritual Guidance

=== Commentary (टीका) ===

This verse emphasizes the path to liberation (*vimukti*). It advises a *vidvān* (wise person) to transcend desires for *bāhyārtha* (external objects) and seek a saintly preceptor (*deśika*). It is not just the approach to the *deśika* that is important but also the immersion and focus on the wisdom (*upadeśa*) imparted by them. Liberation is seen as a state achieved through disciplined dedication to the truth rather than transient pleasures. The *mahāntaṁ* (greatness) of a *santaṁ* illuminates and guides the focused soul (*ātmā*), empowering the seeker to progress spiritually beyond material confines. This highlights the crucial role of a genuine *guru* in guiding spiritual aspirants towards liberation.

'''

VC sloka 8 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka details.