imported>Vij: Added sloka details.

2025-01-07T09:52:04Z

Added sloka details.

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== Sloka 5 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
इतः को न्वस्ति मूढात्मा यस्तु स्वार्थे प्रमाद्यति । दुर्लभं मानुषं देहं प्राप्य तत्रापि पौरुषम् ॥ ५ ॥
</pre>

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
इतः को न्वस्ति मूढात्मा यस्तु स्वार्थे प्रमाद्यति ।
दुर्लभं मानुषं देहं प्राप्य तत्रापि पौरुषम् ॥ ५ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
इतः 
कः 
नु 
अस्ति 
मूढात्मा 
यः 
तु 
स्वार्थे 
प्रमाद्यति 
दुर्लभं 
मानुषं 
देहं 
प्राप्य 
तत्र 
अपि 
पौरुषम्

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
itaḥ ko nu'asti mūḍhātmā yaḥ tu svārthe pramādyati | 
durlabhaṁ mānuṣaṁ dehaṁ prāpya tatra api pauruṣam || 5 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Who is more deluded than one who neglects self-interest after obtaining the rare human body and the courage within?

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| इतः (itaḥ) || from here || यहाँ से
|-
| कः (kaḥ) || who || कौन
|-
| नु (nu) || indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| अस्ति (asti) || is || है
|-
| मूढात्मा (mūḍhātmā) || deluded soul || मूढ़ आत्मा
|-
| यः (yaḥ) || who || जो
|-
| तु (tu) || but || परंतु
|-
| स्वार्थे (svārthe) || in self-interest || स्वार्थ में
|-
| प्रमाद्यति (pramādyati) || neglects || प्रमाद करता है
|-
| दुर्लभं (durlabhaṁ) || rare || दुर्लभ
|-
| मानुषं (mānuṣaṁ) || human || मानव
|-
| देहं (dehaṁ) || body || देह
|-
| प्राप्य (prāpya) || having obtained || प्राप्त करके
|-
| तत्र (tatra) || there || वहाँ
|-
| अपि (api) || even || भी
|-
| पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) || courage || पुरुषार्थ
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मूढात्मा (deluded soul) || प्रमाद्यति (neglects) || स्वार्थे (self-interest) || The deluded soul neglects self-interest. || मूढ़ आत्मा स्वार्थ में प्रमाद करता है।
|-
| व्यक्ति (person) || प्राप्य (having obtained) || दुर्लभं मानुषं देहं (rare human body) || After obtaining the rare human body. || दुर्लभ मानव शरीर प्राप्त करके।
|-
| व्यक्ति (person) || अस्ति (is) || तत्र पौरुषम् (there courage) || There is courage. || वहां पुरुषार्थ है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[mūḍhātmā][mūḍhātmā (मूढात्मा)]]
* [[svārtha][svārtha (स्वार्थ)]]
* [[mānuṣa-deha][mānuṣa-deha (मानुषं देह)]]
* [[pauruṣa][pauruṣa (पौरुष)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Delusion
* Self-interest
* Human Life

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This 'śloka' emphasizes the folly of neglecting one's self-interest, especially after achieving the rare and precious gift of a human body. It stresses that the human form, along with its inherent courage and potential, should not be squandered. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of utilizing one's life purposefully and wisely. It highlights the unique opportunity afforded by human life to pursue and accomplish meaningful goals, reflecting the essence of *pauruṣa* or inner courage. Such neglect is considered an act of a deluded soul, ignoring the value of life itself and its potential for spiritual advancement.

'''

VC sloka 5 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added sloka details.