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2025-04-17T20:07:03Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_2_51

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== Sutra 4_2_51 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
ताभ्यां विगृह्य कथनम्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| ताभ्यां || tābhyām || उन दोनों से – दो (पूर्ववर्ती) वस्तुओं के द्वारा || by those two (previously mentioned entities)
|-
| विगृह्य || vigṛhya || पृथक् करके – अलग करके, भिन्नता स्थापित करके || having separated, distinguishing
|-
| कथनम् || kathanam || कथन – वर्णन, कथन करना || statement, assertion, description
|}

== Concept List ==

* ताभ्यां (by those two)
* विग्रह (separation/distinction)
* कथन (statement/assertion)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* विग्रह – enables – कथन
* ताभ्यां – serves as basis for – विग्रह

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| विग्रह || सक्षम बनाता है || कथन
|-
| ताभ्यां || आधार बनता है || विग्रह
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Separation (Vigraha) || enables || Statement (Kathanam)
|-
| Those two (Tābhyām) || serve as basis for || Separation (Vigraha)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यह सूत्र कहता है कि उन दोनों (पूर्ववर्ती वस्तुओं) को अलग करके, उनका पृथक्करण करके, कथन या वर्णन किया जाता है। यहाँ, किसी विषय के दो पक्षों या तत्वों को स्पष्ट रूप से अलग-अलग करके उनका विवेचन या कथन करना न्यायशास्त्र की पद्धति है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that by separating or distinguishing those two (previously mentioned entities), a statement or description is made. In the context of Nyāya, it refers to the method of clearly distinguishing two aspects or entities before making an assertion or analysis.

Sutra 4 2 51 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_2_51