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2025-04-17T19:59:25Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_2_14

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== Sutra 4_2_14 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
स्वविषयानतिक्रमेणेन्द्रियस्य पटुमन्दभावाद्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| स्व || sva || अपना – स्वयं का, निज || own, self
|-
| विषयान् || viṣayān || विषयों को – ज्ञेय वस्तुएँ || objects (of cognition)
|-
| अतिक्रमेण || atikrameṇa || पार करने के कारण – आगे बढ़ने की प्रक्रिया || by surpassing, by transgression
|-
| इन्द्रियस्य || indriyasya || इन्द्रिय का – ज्ञानेन्द्रिय का || of the sense organ
|-
| पटुमन्दभावात् || paṭu-manda-bhāvāt || तीक्ष्णता-मन्दता के कारण – इन्द्रिय की तेज या मन्द अवस्था के कारण || due to the condition of sharpness or dullness (of the sense organ)
|}

== Concept List ==
* स्वविषय (own object)
* अतिक्रम (transgression/surpassing)
* इन्द्रिय (sense organ)
* पटुता (sharpness)
* मन्दता (dullness)
* पटुमन्दभाव (condition of sharpness or dullness)
* विषय (object of cognition)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* sense organ – surpasses – own object
* condition of sharpness or dullness – causes – transgression (of the sense organ)
* sense organ – possesses – condition of sharpness or dullness

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| इन्द्रिय || पार करता है || अपना विषय
|-
| पटुमन्दभाव || कारण बनता है || अतिक्रम
|-
| इन्द्रिय || रखता है || पटुमन्दभाव
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| sense organ || surpasses || own object
|-
| condition of sharpness or dullness || causes || transgression
|-
| sense organ || possesses || condition of sharpness or dullness
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यह सूत्र बताता है कि जब इन्द्रिय में तीक्ष्णता या मन्दता की अवस्था होती है, तब वह अपने विषय को पार कर जाती है। अर्थात्, इन्द्रिय की तेज या मन्द प्रकृति के कारण वह अपने स्वाभाविक विषय की सीमा का उल्लंघन कर सकती है। यह इन्द्रिय की कार्यक्षमता में अंतर के कारण होता है।

=== English ===
This sūtra explains that when the sense organ is in a state of sharpness or dullness, it can surpass its own object. That is, due to the condition of being either too acute or too weak, the sense organ may transgress the natural limits of its object. This occurs because of variations in the functioning capacity of the sense organ.

Sutra 4 2 14 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_2_14