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Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_1_53

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== Sutra 4_1_53 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
बाधनाऽनिवृत्तेवेदयतः पर्येषणदोषादप्रतिषेधः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| बाधना || bādhanā || विरोध करने की क्रिया – किसी बात का निषेध या खंडन करना || act of negation or contradiction
|-
| अनिवृत्ते || anivṛtte || न हटे हुए – जो समाप्त नहीं हुआ || not ceased; not removed
|-
| वेदयतः || vedayataḥ || जानने वाले के कारण से – ज्ञापक के कारण || due to the knower; because of the one who apprehends
|-
| पर्येषणदोषात् || paryeṣaṇa-doṣāt || अन्वेषण में दोष के कारण – खोज या परीक्षण में त्रुटि के कारण || due to defect in investigation
|-
| अप्रतिषेधः || apratiṣedhaḥ || निषेध न होना – खंडन का अभाव || non-negation; absence of contradiction
|}

== Concept List ==

* बाधना (negation/contradiction)
* अनिवृत्ति (non-cessation)
* वेदयता (apprehension/knower)
* पर्येषणदोष (defect in investigation)
* अप्रतिषेध (absence of negation)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* defect in investigation — causes — absence of negation
* non-cessation apprehended by the knower — leads to — absence of negation
* act of negation — does not occur — when non-cessation is apprehended

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| पर्येषणदोष || उत्पन्न करता है || अप्रतिषेध
|-
| वेदयता से अनिवृत्ति || कारण बनती है || अप्रतिषेध
|-
| बाधना || नहीं घटित होती || अनिवृत्ति के वेदन में
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| defect in investigation || causes || absence of negation
|-
| non-cessation apprehended by the knower || leads to || absence of negation
|-
| act of negation || does not occur || when non-cessation is apprehended
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
जब किसी वस्तु की अनिवृत्ति (अर्थात् उसका न हटना) ज्ञाता द्वारा जानी जाती है, और यदि अन्वेषण (परीक्षण) में कोई दोष है, तो निषेध या खंडन नहीं हो पाता। अर्थात्, यदि किसी बात के न हटने का ज्ञान हो और खोज में त्रुटि हो, तो उसका निषेध सिद्ध नहीं हो सकता।

=== English ===
When the non-cessation of something is apprehended by the knower, and there is a defect in the process of investigation, then negation or contradiction does not occur. That is, if the persistence of something is known and the investigation is faulty, its negation cannot be established.

Sutra 4 1 53 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_1_53