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2025-04-17T19:51:59Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_1_48

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== Sutra 4_1_48 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
आश्रयव्यतिरेकाद् वृक्षफलोत्पत्तिवदित्यहेतुः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| आश्रयव्यतिरेकात् || āśraya-vyatirekāt || आधार के अभाव से || due to the absence of the substratum
|-
| वृक्षफलोत्पत्तिवत् || vṛkṣa-phala-utpatti-vat || वृक्ष के फल की उत्पत्ति के समान || like the production of fruit from a tree
|-
| इति || iti || इस प्रकार || thus
|-
| हेतुः || hetuḥ || कारण है || is the reason
|}

== Concept List ==
* आश्रयव्यतिरेक (absence of substratum)
* वृक्षफलोत्पत्ति (production of fruit from a tree)
* हेतुः (reason/inference)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* absence of substratum – serves as reason – like production of fruit from a tree
* production of fruit from a tree – exemplifies – inferential reasoning

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| आश्रयव्यतिरेक || कारण के रूप में कार्य करता है || वृक्षफलोत्पत्तिवत्
|-
| वृक्षफलोत्पत्ति || उदाहरण प्रस्तुत करता है || अनुमान हेतु
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| absence of substratum || serves as reason || like production of fruit from a tree
|-
| production of fruit from a tree || exemplifies || inferential reasoning
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जैसे वृक्ष के बिना फल उत्पन्न नहीं हो सकता, वैसे ही जब किसी वस्तु का आधार (आश्रय) नहीं होता, तो उसका भी अस्तित्व नहीं हो सकता। इस प्रकार, आधार के अभाव से किसी वस्तु के अभाव का अनुमान किया जाता है, और यह अनुमान वृक्ष के फल की उत्पत्ति के उदाहरण से स्पष्ट किया गया है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that just as fruit cannot arise without the tree, similarly, in the absence of a substratum, the existence of a property or entity is not possible. Thus, the absence of the substratum is inferred from the absence of the property, and this inference is illustrated by the example of the production of fruit from a tree.

Sutra 4 1 48 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_1_48