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2025-04-17T19:51:47Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_4_1_47

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== Sutra 4_1_47 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
बुद्धिसिद्धं तु तदसत्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| बुद्धि-सिद्धम् || buddhi-siddham || बुद्धि द्वारा प्रमाणित – जो ज्ञान के माध्यम से प्रमाणित है || established through cognition
|-
| तु || tu || परन्तु – विरोध या भिन्नता सूचक || but (indicates contrast)
|-
| तत्-असत् || tad-asat || वह असत्य है – वह वस्तु अस्तित्वहीन है || that is unreal / non-existent
|}

== Concept List ==
* बुद्धिसिद्धम् (established through cognition)
* असत् (unreal / non-existent)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* cognition-based establishment – is – unreal

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| बुद्धि द्वारा प्रमाणित (बुद्धिसिद्धम्) || है (है/होना) || असत्य (असत्)
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| cognition-based establishment (buddhi-siddham) || is || unreal (asat)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जो केवल बुद्धि के द्वारा प्रमाणित है, वह वस्तु वास्तव में असत्य है। अर्थात्, केवल बौद्धिक अनुमोदन से किसी वस्तु का अस्तित्व सिद्ध नहीं होता; यदि वह वस्तु अन्य प्रमाणों से सिद्ध नहीं होती, तो वह असत् मानी जाती है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that what is established solely through cognition (buddhi) is, in fact, unreal. In other words, if something is validated only by intellectual reasoning and not corroborated by other valid means of knowledge, it is considered non-existent or unreal according to Nyāya philosophy.

Sutra 4 1 47 - Revision history

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