imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_34

2025-04-17T19:29:13Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_34

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== Sutra 3_2_34 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
ज्ञस्येच्छाद्वेषनिमित्तित्वादारम्भनिवृत्त्योः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| ज्ञस्य || jñasya || जाननेवाले के || of the knower
|-
| इच्छाद्वेषनिमित्तित्वात् || icchā-dveṣa-nimittitvāt || इच्छा और द्वेष के कारण होने से || due to being caused by desire and aversion
|-
| आरम्भ || ārambha || आरंभ (प्रवृत्ति) || initiation (commencement)
|-
| निवृत्त्योः || nivṛttyoḥ || निवृत्ति (रोकना या हटना) के || of cessation (withdrawal)
|}

== Concept List ==

* ज्ञ (knower)
* इच्छा (desire)
* द्वेष (aversion)
* निमित्त (cause)
* आरम्भ (initiation)
* निवृत्ति (cessation)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* initiation — is caused by — desire and aversion
* cessation — is caused by — desire and aversion

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| आरंभ || कारण है || इच्छा और द्वेष
|-
| निवृत्ति || कारण है || इच्छा और द्वेष
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Initiation || is caused by || desire and aversion
|-
| Cessation || is caused by || desire and aversion
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जाननेवाले (ज्ञ) की प्रवृत्ति (आरंभ) और निवृत्ति (रोकना या हटना) का कारण इच्छा और द्वेष होते हैं। अर्थात्, किसी कार्य की शुरुआत या उसका समाप्त होना, दोनों ही मनुष्य की इच्छा या द्वेष के कारण होते हैं।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that both the initiation and cessation of actions by the knower are due to desire and aversion. In other words, the beginning or ending of any action is caused by the presence of desire or aversion in the agent.

Sutra 3 2 34 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_34