imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_20

2025-04-17T19:25:37Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_20

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== Sutra 3_2_20 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
तदात्मगुणत्वेऽपि तुल्यम्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| तत्-आत्म-गुण-त्वेऽपि || tat-ātma-guṇa-tve'pi || तत् – वह; आत्म – स्वभाव; गुण – विशेषता; त्वे – की स्थिति में; अपि – फिर भी || tat – that; ātma – intrinsic nature; guṇa – quality; tve – in the state of; api – even then
|-
| तुल्यम् || tulyam || समान; बराबर || equal; same
|}

== Concept List ==

* आत्मगुणत्व (intrinsic quality-nature)
* तुल्यता (equality/similarity)
* तत् (that; referent entity)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* आत्मगुणत्व — establishes — तुल्यता
* तत् — possesses — आत्मगुणत्व

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| आत्मगुणत्व || स्थापित करता है || तुल्यता
|-
| तत् || रखता है || आत्मगुणत्व
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Intrinsic quality-nature || establishes || equality
|-
| That (entity) || possesses || intrinsic quality-nature
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यदि किसी वस्तु में वह गुण उसकी स्वभावगत विशेषता के रूप में भी हो, तब भी दोनों में समानता रहती है। यहाँ न्यायशास्त्र में यह बताया गया है कि किसी गुण के आत्मगुण (स्वभावगत गुण) होने पर भी तुल्यता (समानता) में कोई अंतर नहीं आता।

=== English ===
Even if a quality is intrinsic to the nature of that entity, still, equality (or similarity) remains. In the context of Nyaya, this sutra explains that the status of a property as an intrinsic quality does not affect the sameness or equality between entities.

Sutra 3 2 20 - Revision history

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_3_2_20