imported>Gagan at 08:33, 27 May 2025

2025-05-27T08:33:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 27 May 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	If it is claimed that non-existence does not apply to unreal objects, this is not valid, because a different characteristic (such as non-existence) is established through logical justification. According to Nyāya, the non-existence of unreal objects is also demonstrated by a distinct logical characteristic.		If it is claimed that non-existence does not apply to unreal objects, this is not valid, because a different characteristic (such as non-existence) is established through logical justification. According to Nyāya, the non-existence of unreal objects is also demonstrated by a distinct logical characteristic.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			* अभाव (abhāva – non-existence)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_8

2025-04-17T18:48:28Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_8

New page

== Sutra 2_2_8 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
असत्यर्थे नाभाव इति चेत्र, अन्यलक्षणोपपत्तेः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| असत्यर्थे || asatyarthe || असत्य के अर्थ में – जो असत्य का विषय है || in the context of what is unreal
| न || na || नहीं – अभाव नहीं है || not
| अभावः || abhāvaḥ || अभाव – अस्तित्व का न होना || non-existence
| इति || iti || इस प्रकार – ऐसा कहा गया || thus
| चेत् || cet || यदि – अगर || if
| अन्यलक्षण || anya-lakṣaṇa || अन्य लक्षण – भिन्न प्रकार का लक्षण || different characteristic
| उपपत्तेः || upapatter || उपपत्ति के कारण – तर्कसंगत कारण से || due to logical justification
|}

== Concept List ==
* असत्यार्थ (asatyārtha – unreal object)
* अभाव (abhāva – non-existence)
* अन्यलक्षण (anya-lakṣaṇa – different characteristic)
* उपपत्ति (upapatti – logical justification)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* अभाव – does not exist – असत्यार्थ
* अन्यलक्षण – is justified by – उपपत्ति

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| अभाव || अस्तित्व नहीं रखता || असत्यार्थ
|-
| अन्यलक्षण || तर्क द्वारा सिद्ध होता है || उपपत्ति
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Non-existence || does not exist || Unreal object
|-
| Different characteristic || is justified by || Logical justification
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यदि कहा जाए कि असत्य वस्तु के संदर्भ में अभाव नहीं है, तो यह उचित नहीं है, क्योंकि अन्य प्रकार के लक्षण (भिन्न लक्षण) तर्क द्वारा सिद्ध होते हैं। यहाँ न्याय के अनुसार, असत्य वस्तु का अभाव भी एक भिन्न तर्कसंगत लक्षण के द्वारा प्रमाणित किया जाता है।

=== English ===
If it is claimed that non-existence does not apply to unreal objects, this is not valid, because a different characteristic (such as non-existence) is established through logical justification. According to Nyāya, the non-existence of unreal objects is also demonstrated by a distinct logical characteristic.

Sutra 2 2 8 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:33, 27 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_8