imported>Gagan at 08:15, 27 May 2025

2025-05-27T08:15:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:45, 27 May 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that both negation (refutation) and invalidity arise due to inconclusiveness (anaikāntikatva). When an argument or proof does not lead to a definite conclusion, both its refutation and its validity become unstable or indeterminate. Thus, inconclusiveness undermines certainty in both affirmation and denial.		This sūtra states that both negation (refutation) and invalidity arise due to inconclusiveness (anaikāntikatva). When an argument or proof does not lead to a definite conclusion, both its refutation and its validity become unstable or indeterminate. Thus, inconclusiveness undermines certainty in both affirmation and denial.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			*प्रतिषेध (negation/refutation)
			*अप्रामाण्य (invalidity)
			* अनैकान्तिकत्व (inconclusiveness/non-exclusivity)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_4

2025-04-17T18:47:23Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_4

New page

== Sutra 2_2_4 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
प्रतिषेधाप्रामाण्यञ्चानैकान्तिकत्वात्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| प्रतिषेध || pratiṣedha || निषेध, किसी बात का खंडन || negation, denial, refutation
|-
| अप्रामाण्यं || aprāmāṇyaṃ || प्रमाणता का अभाव, असत्यता || invalidity, absence of validity
|-
| च || ca || और, संयोजन सूचक || and, conjunction
|-
| अनैकान्तिकत्वात् || anaikāntikatvāt || एक निश्चित निष्कर्ष का अभाव, अनिश्चितता के कारण || due to inconclusiveness, because of non-exclusivity
|}

== Concept List ==

* प्रतिषेध (negation/refutation)
* अप्रामाण्य (invalidity)
* अनैकान्तिकत्व (inconclusiveness/non-exclusivity)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* प्रतिषेध – उत्पन्न होता है – अनैकान्तिकत्व के कारण
* अप्रामाण्य – सिद्ध होता है – अनैकान्तिकत्व के कारण

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| प्रतिषेध || उत्पन्न होता है || अनैकान्तिकत्व के कारण
|-
| अप्रामाण्य || सिद्ध होता है || अनैकान्तिकत्व के कारण
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Negation (pratiṣedha) || arises due to || inconclusiveness (anaikāntikatva)
|-
| Invalidity (aprāmāṇya) || is established by || inconclusiveness (anaikāntikatva)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि निषेध (खंडन) और अप्रामाण्य (अप्रमाणता) दोनों ही अनैकान्तिकता (अर्थात् एक निश्चित निष्कर्ष का अभाव या अनिश्चितता) के कारण उत्पन्न होते हैं। जब कोई तर्क या प्रमाण एक निश्चित निष्कर्ष तक नहीं पहुँचता, तब उसका निषेध और उसकी प्रमाणता दोनों ही अस्थिर हो जाते हैं।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that both negation (refutation) and invalidity arise due to inconclusiveness (anaikāntikatva). When an argument or proof does not lead to a definite conclusion, both its refutation and its validity become unstable or indeterminate. Thus, inconclusiveness undermines certainty in both affirmation and denial.

Sutra 2 2 4 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:15, 27 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_4