imported>Gagan at 08:14, 27 May 2025

2025-05-27T08:14:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:44, 27 May 2025
Line 54:		Line 54:
	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that arthāpatti (postulation or presumption) is not considered a valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa) because it suffers from non-exclusivity (anaikāntikatva). In other words, the knowledge obtained through arthāpatti is not necessarily certain or universally required, so it is not accepted as a pramāṇa in the Nyāya system.		This sūtra states that arthāpatti (postulation or presumption) is not considered a valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa) because it suffers from non-exclusivity (anaikāntikatva). In other words, the knowledge obtained through arthāpatti is not necessarily certain or universally required, so it is not accepted as a pramāṇa in the Nyāya system.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			*प्रमाण (pramāṇa, valid means of knowledge)
			* अनैकान्तिकत्व (anaikāntikatva, non-exclusivity)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_3

2025-04-17T18:47:09Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_3

New page

== Sutra 2_2_3 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
अर्थापत्तिरप्रमाणमनैकान्तिकत्वात्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| अर्थापत्ति || arthāpatti || किसी तथ्य की व्याख्या के लिए आवश्यक अनुमान || postulation (presumption necessary to explain a fact)
|-
| अप्रमाणम् || apramāṇam || प्रमाण नहीं, ज्ञान का प्रमाणित साधन नहीं || not a valid means of knowledge
|-
| अनैकान्तिकत्वात् || anaikāntikatvāt || निश्चित न होने के कारण, सार्वत्रिकता का अभाव || due to non-exclusivity (lack of necessity/universality)
|}

== Concept List ==
* अर्थापत्ति (arthāpatti, postulation)
* प्रमाण (pramāṇa, valid means of knowledge)
* अनैकान्तिकत्व (anaikāntikatva, non-exclusivity)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* अर्थापत्ति – lacks – प्रमाण
* अनैकान्तिकत्व – causes – अप्रमाणता

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| अर्थापत्ति || प्रमाण का अभाव रखती है || प्रमाण
|-
| अनैकान्तिकत्व || अप्रमाणता का कारण है || अर्थापत्ति
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Arthapatti (postulation) || lacks || Pramana (valid means of knowledge)
|-
| Anaikantikatva (non-exclusivity) || causes invalidity || Arthapatti (postulation)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि अर्थापत्ति (परिकल्पना या अनुमान), प्रमाण नहीं है, क्योंकि उसमें अनैकान्तिकता (निश्चितता का अभाव) पाई जाती है। अर्थात, अर्थापत्ति के द्वारा प्राप्त ज्ञान सर्वथा आवश्यक या अनिवार्य नहीं होता, इसलिए उसे प्रमाण नहीं माना जाता।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that arthāpatti (postulation or presumption) is not considered a valid means of knowledge (pramāṇa) because it suffers from non-exclusivity (anaikāntikatva). In other words, the knowledge obtained through arthāpatti is not necessarily certain or universally required, so it is not accepted as a pramāṇa in the Nyāya system.

Sutra 2 2 3 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:14, 27 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_3