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Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_23

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== Sutra 2_2_23 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
न, कर्मानित्यत्वात्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| न || na || नहीं – अस्वीकार का बोधक || not; negation
|-
| कर्म || karma || क्रिया – किसी कार्य या प्रक्रिया का बोधक || action; activity; ritual act
|-
| अनित्यत्वात् || anityatvāt || नित्य न होने के कारण – अस्थायित्व के कारण || because of impermanence; due to non-eternality
|}

== Concept List ==
* कर्म (karma)
* अनित्यत्व (anityatva)
* न (negation)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
* कर्म – lacks – नित्यत्व
* कर्म – is characterized by – अनित्यत्व

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| कर्म || नित्यत्व का अभाव है || नित्यत्व
|-
| कर्म || अनित्यत्व से युक्त है || अनित्यत्व
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Karma (action) || lacks || Eternity (nityatva)
|-
| Karma (action) || is characterized by || Impermanence (anityatva)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यह सूत्र कहता है कि कर्म (कर्म या क्रिया) नित्य नहीं है, क्योंकि उसमें अनित्यत्व (अस्थायित्व) पाया जाता है। अर्थात्, कर्म शाश्वत या सदा रहने वाला नहीं है, बल्कि उसका स्वरूप अस्थायी है। इसलिए कर्म को नित्य नहीं माना जा सकता।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that action (karma) is not eternal, because it is characterized by impermanence. In other words, action is not everlasting or permanent; rather, it is of a transient nature. Therefore, karma cannot be considered eternal according to Nyāya philosophy.

Sutra 2 2 23 - Revision history

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