imported>Gagan at 08:41, 27 May 2025

2025-05-27T08:41:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:11, 27 May 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.		This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			*प्रागभाव (prior non-existence)
			* अभाव (non-existence)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_12

2025-04-17T18:49:13Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_12

New page

== Sutra 2_2_12 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
प्रागुत्पत्तेरभावोपपत्तेश्च
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| प्राक् || prāk || पहले – किसी घटना या वस्तु के उत्पन्न होने से पूर्व || before – prior to the origination of something
| उत्पत्तेः || utpatter || उत्पत्ति के – किसी वस्तु या घटना के प्रकट होने की अवस्था || of origination – the state of something coming into existence
| अभावः || abhāvaḥ || अभाव – किसी वस्तु की अनुपस्थिति || non-existence – absence of an entity
| उपपत्तेः || upapatteḥ || सिद्धि के – किसी तथ्य के प्रमाणित होने की अवस्था || of logical justification – the state of being logically established
| च || ca || और – दो या अधिक वस्तुओं को जोड़ने वाला शब्द || and – conjunction linking two or more items
|}

== Concept List ==

* प्रागभाव (prior non-existence)
* उत्पत्ति (origination)
* अभाव (non-existence)
* उपपत्ति (logical justification)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* प्रागभाव – logically precedes – उत्पत्ति
* अभाव – is established by – उपपत्ति

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| प्रागभाव || तर्कपूर्वक पहले होता है || उत्पत्ति
|-
| अभाव || प्रमाणित होता है || उपपत्ति
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Prior non-existence || logically precedes || Origination
|-
| Non-existence || is established by || Logical justification
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
यह सूत्र बताता है कि किसी वस्तु के उत्पन्न होने से पहले उसका अभाव तर्कसंगत रूप से सिद्ध होता है। अर्थात्, जब तक कोई वस्तु उत्पन्न नहीं होती, तब तक उसका अभाव (प्रागभाव) तर्क द्वारा प्रमाणित किया जा सकता है। यह सिद्धांत न्याय दर्शन में वस्तुओं के अस्तित्व और अभाव के संबंध को स्पष्ट करता है।

=== English ===
This sūtra explains that the non-existence of an entity prior to its origination is logically established. That is, before something comes into being, its prior non-existence (prāgabhāva) can be justified through reasoning. This principle clarifies the relationship between existence and non-existence of entities in the context of Nyāya philosophy.

Sutra 2 2 12 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:41, 27 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_2_12