imported>Gagan at 09:37, 16 May 2025

2025-05-16T09:37:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:07, 16 May 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that the establishment or proof of non-perceptible entities is accomplished through direct perception. In other words, things that are not directly accessible to the senses are validated or established on the basis of direct perceptual evidence. According to Nyāya philosophy, knowledge of the non-perceptible is ultimately grounded in perceptual proof.		This sūtra states that the establishment or proof of non-perceptible entities is accomplished through direct perception. In other words, things that are not directly accessible to the senses are validated or established on the basis of direct perceptual evidence. According to Nyāya philosophy, knowledge of the non-perceptible is ultimately grounded in perceptual proof.
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			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			*प्रत्यक्ष (pratyakṣa) perception

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_47

2025-04-17T18:40:56Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_47

New page

== Sutra 2_1_47 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
प्रत्यक्षेणाप्रत्यक्षसिद्धेः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| प्रत्यक्षेण || pratyakṣeṇa || प्रत्यक्ष के द्वारा – इन्द्रियों से प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव द्वारा || by direct perception (through the senses)
|-
| अप्रत्यक्ष || apratyakṣa || अप्रत्यक्ष – जो इन्द्रियों से प्रत्यक्ष नहीं है || non-perceptible (not directly accessible to senses)
|-
| सिद्धेः || siddheḥ || सिद्धि के लिए – प्रमाणित करने के लिए || for the establishment (for the proof)
|}

== Concept List ==

* प्रत्यक्ष (pratyakṣa) – direct perception
* अप्रत्यक्ष (apratyakṣa) – non-perceptible
* सिद्धि (siddhi) – establishment/proof

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* प्रत्यक्ष (direct perception) – establishes – अप्रत्यक्ष (non-perceptible)
* अप्रत्यक्ष (non-perceptible) – is established by – प्रत्यक्ष (direct perception)

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| प्रत्यक्ष || प्रमाणित करता है || अप्रत्यक्ष
|-
| अप्रत्यक्ष || प्रमाणित किया जाता है || प्रत्यक्ष
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| direct perception || establishes || non-perceptible
|-
| non-perceptible || is established by || direct perception
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जो वस्तुएँ प्रत्यक्ष नहीं हैं, उनकी सिद्धि प्रत्यक्ष के माध्यम से होती है। अर्थात्, अप्रत्यक्ष वस्तुओं का प्रमाण या प्रमाणन प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव के आधार पर किया जाता है। न्याय दर्शन में यह सिद्धांत है कि अप्रत्यक्ष का ज्ञान प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण के आधार पर ही संभव है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that the establishment or proof of non-perceptible entities is accomplished through direct perception. In other words, things that are not directly accessible to the senses are validated or established on the basis of direct perceptual evidence. According to Nyāya philosophy, knowledge of the non-perceptible is ultimately grounded in perceptual proof.

Sutra 2 1 47 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 09:37, 16 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_47