imported>Gagan at 08:50, 16 May 2025

2025-05-16T08:50:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:20, 16 May 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that when predominant similarity exists only in a part (not as a whole), the means of comparison (upamāna) is not established. In other words, upamāna as a valid means of knowledge cannot be established merely by partial and overwhelmingly general similarity.		This sūtra states that when predominant similarity exists only in a part (not as a whole), the means of comparison (upamāna) is not established. In other words, upamāna as a valid means of knowledge cannot be established merely by partial and overwhelmingly general similarity.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			* साधर्म्य
			* उपमान

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_45

2025-04-17T18:40:28Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_45

New page

== Sutra 2_1_45 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
अत्यन्तप्रायैकदेशसाधर्म्यादुपमानासिद्धिः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| अत्यन्तप्राय || atyantaprāya || अत्यधिक सामान्यता – अत्यधिक समानता या प्रबल अनुरूपता || predominant similarity; overwhelming resemblance
| एकदेश || ekadeśa || आंशिक भाग – किसी वस्तु का कोई एक भाग || a part; a particular portion
| साधर्म्य || sādharmya || समानता – गुण या धर्म में साम्यता || similarity; likeness in attribute
| उपमान || upamāna || उपमान – तुलना का साधन, तुल्य वस्तु || the means of comparison; the analogue
| असिद्धिः || asiddhiḥ || असिद्धि – सिद्ध न होना, प्रमाण का अभाव || non-establishment; non-attainment; failure to establish
|}

== Concept List ==

* अत्यन्तप्राय
* एकदेश
* साधर्म्य
* उपमान
* असिद्धि

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* उपमान – स्थापित नहीं होता – अत्यधिक सामान्यता के आंशिक समानता से

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| उपमान || स्थापित नहीं होता || अत्यधिक सामान्यता के आंशिक समानता से
|}

=== English ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| upamāna (analogue) || is not established || by partial similarity that is predominantly general
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब अत्यधिक सामान्यता केवल किसी एक भाग में ही समानता दिखाती है, तब उपमान (तुलना का साधन) सिद्ध नहीं होता। अर्थात्, केवल आंशिक और अत्यधिक सामान्य समानता के आधार पर उपमान प्रमाण नहीं बन सकता।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that when predominant similarity exists only in a part (not as a whole), the means of comparison (upamāna) is not established. In other words, upamāna as a valid means of knowledge cannot be established merely by partial and overwhelmingly general similarity.

Sutra 2 1 45 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:50, 16 May 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_2_1_45