imported>Gagan at 11:55, 28 April 2025

2025-04-28T11:55:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:25, 28 April 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that when alternatives or distinctions arise in a debate, it leads to a multiplicity of generic objections (jāti). The increase in such objections results in a greater number of points of defeat (nigrahasthāna) in debate. In other words, the presence of alternatives causes more flaws and opportunities for defeat in argumentation.		This sūtra states that when alternatives or distinctions arise in a debate, it leads to a multiplicity of generic objections (jāti). The increase in such objections results in a greater number of points of defeat (nigrahasthāna) in debate. In other words, the presence of alternatives causes more flaws and opportunities for defeat in argumentation.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			* जाति
			* निग्रहस्थान

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_20

2025-04-17T18:26:20Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_20

New page

== Sutra 1_2_20 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
तद्विकल्पाज्जातिनिग्रहस्थानबहुत्वम्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| तत् || tat || वह – पूर्वोक्त विषय (निग्रहस्थान) || that – the previously mentioned topic (nigrahasthāna)
|-
| विकल्पात् || vikalpāt || विकल्प के कारण – भिन्नता या विकल्प के कारण || due to alternative or distinction
|-
| जाति || jāti || जाति – सामान्य दोष का उल्लेख || generic objection (jāti) – a general flaw or fallacy
|-
| निग्रहस्थान || nigrahasthāna || निग्रहस्थान – वाद में पराजय का कारण || point of defeat in debate (nigrahasthāna)
|-
| बहुत्वम् || bahutvam || अधिकता – संख्या की अधिकता || multiplicity; plurality; being many
|}

== Concept List ==

* विकल्प (vikalpa – alternative/distinction)
* जाति (jāti – generic objection)
* निग्रहस्थान (nigrahasthāna – point of defeat in debate)
* बहुत्व (bahutva – multiplicity/plurality)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* विकल्प (alternative) – causes – जाति (generic objection) multiplicity
* जाति (generic objection) – increases – निग्रहस्थान (point of defeat)
* विकल्प (alternative) – leads to – निग्रहस्थान (point of defeat) multiplicity

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| विकल्प || कारण बनता है || जाति की बहुतता
|-
| जाति || बढ़ाती है || निग्रहस्थान
|-
| विकल्प || उत्पन्न करता है || निग्रहस्थान की बहुतता
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Alternative || causes || multiplicity of generic objections
|-
| Generic objection || increases || point of defeat in debate
|-
| Alternative || leads to || multiplicity of points of defeat
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब किसी विषय में विकल्प (वैकल्पिक उत्तर या भिन्नता) उपस्थित होती है, तो उससे जाति (सामान्य दोष या आपत्ति) की बहुतता उत्पन्न होती है। जातियों की अधिकता से निग्रहस्थान (वाद में पराजय के बिंदु) भी अधिक हो जाते हैं। अर्थात, विकल्प के कारण वाद में दोष और पराजय के अवसर बढ़ जाते हैं।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that when alternatives or distinctions arise in a debate, it leads to a multiplicity of generic objections (jāti). The increase in such objections results in a greater number of points of defeat (nigrahasthāna) in debate. In other words, the presence of alternatives causes more flaws and opportunities for defeat in argumentation.

Sutra 1 2 20 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 11:55, 28 April 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_20