imported>Gagan at 08:36, 28 April 2025

2025-04-28T08:36:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 28 April 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that 'Jalpa' (wrangling or contentious debate) is constituted by all the elements previously described: chala (quibble), jāti (specious objection), nigrahasthāna (point of defeat), sādhana (means of proof), and upālambha (censure). The aim of jalpa is not the pursuit of truth, but victory in debate, and it includes these various forms of faulty reasoning and contention.		This sūtra states that 'Jalpa' (wrangling or contentious debate) is constituted by all the elements previously described: chala (quibble), jāti (specious objection), nigrahasthāna (point of defeat), sādhana (means of proof), and upālambha (censure). The aim of jalpa is not the pursuit of truth, but victory in debate, and it includes these various forms of faulty reasoning and contention.
			----

			==== <big>Edites Concept List</big> ====

			* उपपन्न (established by valid means)
			* छल (quibble)
			* जाति (specious objection)
			* निग्रहस्थान (point of defeat)
			* साधन (means of proof)
			* उपालम्भ (censure)
			* जल्प (wrangling)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_2

2025-04-17T18:22:06Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_2

New page

== Sutra 1_2_2 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
यथोक्तोपपन्नश्छलजातिनिग्रहस्थानसाधनोपालम्भो जल्पः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| यथोक्त || yathokta || जैसा कहा गया है – पूर्व में वर्णित के अनुसार || as previously stated
|-
| उपपन्नः || upapannaḥ || प्रमाणित – प्रमाण द्वारा सिद्ध || established by valid means
|-
| छल || chala || शब्दों का छल – शब्दों के अर्थ में भ्रम उत्पन्न करने वाला || quibble (verbal equivocation)
|-
| जाति || jāti || कुतर्क – तर्क में दोष या भ्रांति || specious objection (sophistical refutation)
|-
| निग्रहस्थान || nigrahasthāna || पराजय का स्थान – तर्क में हार का कारण || point of defeat (occasion for censure)
|-
| साधन || sādhanā || प्रमाण – तर्क द्वारा सिद्ध करने का साधन || means of proof (valid reasoning)
|-
| उपालम्भः || upālambhaḥ || आरोपण – दोष का आरोप या इंगित करना || censure (imputation)
|-
| जल्पः || jalpaḥ || विवाद – तर्क में विजय के लिए किया गया वाद || wrangling (contentious debate)
|}

== Concept List ==

* यथोक्त (as previously stated)
* उपपन्न (established by valid means)
* छल (quibble)
* जाति (specious objection)
* निग्रहस्थान (point of defeat)
* साधन (means of proof)
* उपालम्भ (censure)
* जल्प (wrangling)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* जल्प – consists of – छल
* जल्प – consists of – जाति
* जल्प – consists of – निग्रहस्थान
* जल्प – consists of – साधन
* जल्प – consists of – उपालम्भ

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| जल्प || में सम्मिलित है || छल
|-
| जल्प || में सम्मिलित है || जाति
|-
| जल्प || में सम्मिलित है || निग्रहस्थान
|-
| जल्प || में सम्मिलित है || साधन
|-
| जल्प || में सम्मिलित है || उपालम्भ
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Jalpa || consists of || Chala
|-
| Jalpa || consists of || Jāti
|-
| Jalpa || consists of || Nigrahasthāna
|-
| Jalpa || consists of || Sādhana
|-
| Jalpa || consists of || Upālambha
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि 'जल्प' (विवाद के लिए किया गया वाद) में वे सभी तत्त्व सम्मिलित होते हैं जो पूर्व में बताए गए हैं, अर्थात् छल (शब्दों का छल), जाति (कुतर्क), निग्रहस्थान (पराजय का स्थान), साधन (प्रमाण), और उपालम्भ (आरोपण)। 'जल्प' का उद्देश्य सत्य की खोज नहीं, बल्कि विजय प्राप्त करना होता है, जिसमें ये सभी दोषपूर्ण तर्क सम्मिलित होते हैं।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that 'Jalpa' (wrangling or contentious debate) is constituted by all the elements previously described: chala (quibble), jāti (specious objection), nigrahasthāna (point of defeat), sādhana (means of proof), and upālambha (censure). The aim of jalpa is not the pursuit of truth, but victory in debate, and it includes these various forms of faulty reasoning and contention.

Sutra 1 2 2 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 08:36, 28 April 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_2_2