imported>Gagan at 11:01, 26 April 2025

2025-04-26T11:01:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 26 April 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that when there is a contrary or opposite cause, the result will also be contrary. That is, if an alternative or reversal of the previously specified entity or condition occurs, its outcome will manifest in an opposite or reversed manner. In the context of Nyāya philosophy, this explains the causal relationship and acknowledges the possibility of exceptions or opposites arising due to contrary conditions.		This sūtra states that when there is a contrary or opposite cause, the result will also be contrary. That is, if an alternative or reversal of the previously specified entity or condition occurs, its outcome will manifest in an opposite or reversed manner. In the context of Nyāya philosophy, this explains the causal relationship and acknowledges the possibility of exceptions or opposites arising due to contrary conditions.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			* विपर्यय (reversal/opposition)
			* विपरीत (contrariety)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_37

2025-04-17T18:20:08Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_37

New page

== Sutra 1_1_37 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
तद्विपर्ययाद्वा विपरीतम्
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| तत् || tat || वह – पूर्व में निर्दिष्ट वस्तु या स्थिति || that (previously specified entity or state)
|-
| विपर्ययात् || viparyayāt || विपरीतता के कारण – उल्टा होना, विपरीत दशा || due to reversal, because of opposition or contrary condition
|-
| वा || vā || अथवा – विकल्प सूचक || or (indicating alternative)
|-
| विपरीतम् || viparītam || उल्टा – विपरीत रूप, विरुद्ध || opposite, contrary form, reversed
|}

== Concept List ==

* विपर्यय (reversal/opposition)
* विपरीतता (contrariety)
* विकल्प (alternative)
* तद् (that/previously specified entity)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* विपर्यय causes विपरीतता
* विकल्प allows विपरीतता
* तद् becomes विपरीतम्

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| विपर्यय || उत्पन्न करता है || विपरीतता
|-
| विकल्प || संभव बनाता है || विपरीतता
|-
| तद् || परिवर्तित होता है || विपरीतम्
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Reversal (viparyaya) || produces || Contrariety (viparitatā)
|-
| Alternative (option) || allows || Contrariety (viparitatā)
|-
| That (previous entity) || becomes || Opposite (viparītam)
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि यदि विपरीत कारण उपस्थित हो, तो परिणाम भी विपरीत होगा। अर्थात्, पूर्व में जिस वस्तु या स्थिति की चर्चा की गई थी, उसके विपरीत कारण या विकल्प आने पर उसका फल भी उल्टा या विपरीत रूप में प्रकट होता है। यह न्यायशास्त्र में कारण-कार्य संबंध की व्याख्या करते हुए, अपवाद या विरोधाभास की संभावना को स्वीकार करता है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that when there is a contrary or opposite cause, the result will also be contrary. That is, if an alternative or reversal of the previously specified entity or condition occurs, its outcome will manifest in an opposite or reversed manner. In the context of Nyāya philosophy, this explains the causal relationship and acknowledges the possibility of exceptions or opposites arising due to contrary conditions.

Sutra 1 1 37 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 11:01, 26 April 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_37