imported>Gagan at 10:00, 26 April 2025

2025-04-26T10:00:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:30, 26 April 2025
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	=== English ===		=== English ===
	This sūtra states that when there is similarity between the probandum (that which is to be established) and the means of proof, the example serves as a logical reason. In other words, an example becomes a valid ground for inference when it shares relevant characteristics with what is to be established.		This sūtra states that when there is similarity between the probandum (that which is to be established) and the means of proof, the example serves as a logical reason. In other words, an example becomes a valid ground for inference when it shares relevant characteristics with what is to be established.
			----

			==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====

			*उदाहरण (example)
			*साधर्म्य (similarity)
			*साध्य (probandum)
			*साधन (means of proof)
			* हेतुः (reason)

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_34

2025-04-17T18:19:26Z

Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_34

New page

== Sutra 1_1_34 ==
'''Original Text:'''
<pre>
उदाहरणसाधर्म्यात्साध्यसाधनं हेतुः
</pre>

== Word-by-Word Breakdown ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
| उदाहरण || udāharaṇa || उदाहरण – किसी वस्तु या घटना का दृष्टांत || example; an illustrative instance
|-
| साधर्म्यात् || sādharmyāt || समानता के कारण – गुण या स्वभाव में समानता के आधार पर || due to similarity; by virtue of shared characteristics
|-
| साध्य || sādhyā || सिद्ध्य होने वाला – वह तत्व जिसे प्रमाणित करना है || probandum; that which is to be established
|-
| साधनम् || sādhanam || प्रमाण का साधन – वह माध्यम जिससे सिद्धि होती है || means of proof; instrument for establishing
|-
| हेतुः || hetuḥ || कारण – तर्क में प्रमाण या कारण || reason; logical ground or cause
|}

== Concept List ==

* उदाहरण (example)
* साधर्म्य (similarity)
* साध्य (probandum)
* साधन (means of proof)
* हेतुः (reason)

== Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==

* Example (उदाहरण) — establishes by similarity (साधर्म्यात्) — means of proof for probandum (साध्यसाधनं)
* Similarity (साधर्म्य) — provides basis for (साधनं) — logical reason (हेतुः)

== Triple Tables ==

=== Hindi ===

{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
| उदाहरण || समानता के द्वारा स्थापित करता है || प्रमाण के साधन का साध्य
|-
| समानता || आधार प्रदान करता है || तर्क का कारण
|}

=== English ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
| Example || establishes by similarity || means of proof for probandum
|-
| Similarity || provides basis for || logical reason
|}

== Translation/Explanation ==

=== Hindi ===
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जब किसी उदाहरण में साध्य (जिसे सिद्ध करना है) और साधन (जिससे सिद्ध किया जाता है) के बीच समानता होती है, तो वह उदाहरण तर्क का कारण या प्रमाण बन जाता है। अर्थात्, समान गुणों के आधार पर उदाहरण को प्रमाण के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।

=== English ===
This sūtra states that when there is similarity between the probandum (that which is to be established) and the means of proof, the example serves as a logical reason. In other words, an example becomes a valid ground for inference when it shares relevant characteristics with what is to be established.

Sutra 1 1 34 - Revision history

imported>Gagan at 10:00, 26 April 2025

imported>Vij: Added/updated by bot page Sutra_1_1_34